India’s Second Stealth Frigate Tavasya

India celebrated advancement in its naval capabilities with the launch of the stealth frigate ‘Tavasya’ on March 22, 2025. This event, held at Goa Shipyard Limited, marks a very important moment in India’s indigenous shipbuilding journey. The launch was officiated by Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth, denoting India’s commitment to self-reliance in defence.

 Project 1135.6 series

‘Tavasya’ is the second vessel in the Project 1135.6 series, also known as the Talwar-class frigates. This project stems from a collaboration between India and Russia, originally based on the Krivak III-class design. The first ships were built in Russia, but the follow-on vessels are now constructed in India, showcasing the country’s growing self-sufficiency in defence production.

Specifications of Tavasya

The frigate measures 124.8 meters in length, 15.2 meters in beam, and has a draught of 4.5 meters. It displaces approximately 3,600 tons and can reach speeds up to 28 knots. The vessel employs a combined gas turbine propulsion system for efficient cruising and high-speed manoeuvrability.

Stealth and Combat Capabilities

Designed with radar-absorbing materials, ‘Tavasya’ boasts a reduced radar cross-section, enhancing its stealth features. It is equipped with advanced weaponry, including the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile system, Shtil-1 surface-to-air missiles, and a 100 mm A-190 naval gun. The ship also includes anti-submarine capabilities with torpedo tubes and rocket launchers.

Indigenous Development

The construction of ‘Tavasya’ signifies India’s progress in localising critical defence technologies. The successful integration of systems like the BrahMos missile and sonar suites reflects the maturity of India’s shipbuilding ecosystem. This aligns with the government’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, or self-reliant India.

Future Implications

With ‘Tavasya’ and its sister ship ‘Triput’, which was launched in July 2024, India is advancing its naval modernization efforts. These frigates are designed for multi-role operations, enhancing the operational flexibility of the Indian Navy across various maritime theatres.

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