Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2024

January 4, 2025

The Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2024 report has identified 13 states and Union Territories as “achievers” in logistics performance. This report, released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, evaluates the efficiency of logistics services. The index aims to promote trade and reduce transaction costs, which is essential for economic growth. The report marks the progress made since 2023, when the same number of states were recognised for their logistics capabilities.

Achievers in Logistics Performance

The states categorised as “achievers” include Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Delhi. Other achievers are Chandigarh, Haryana, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh. These states excel in logistics infrastructure and services, contributing to national economic development.

Categories of Logistics Performance

The report classifies states into three categories – “achievers,” “fast movers,” and “aspirers.” Fast movers include Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, and Rajasthan. Aspirers consist of Kerala, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Ladakh. This classification helps identify areas for improvement and investment.

Key Pillars of the Logistics Index

LEADS evaluates states based on four key pillars – Logistics Infrastructure, Logistics Services, Operating and Regulatory Environment, and Sustainable Logistics. These pillars provide a framework for assessing logistical capabilities and highlight the importance of sustainable practices in the logistics sector.

Importance of the LEADS Report

LEADS was developed to enhance the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) of the World Bank. Unlike the LPI, which is perception-based, LEADS combines perception with objective data, increasing the robustness of the evaluation. This comprehensive approach allows for better decision-making at the state level.

Government Initiatives and Future Directions

Union Minister Piyush Goyal emphasised the need for states to develop action plans for logistics improvement. He brought into light the importance of adopting new technologies such as Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Skill development and gender inclusivity in the logistics sector were also telld as vital for future growth.

Awards and Recognition in Logistics

The report also included the Logistics Excellence, Advancement, and Performance Shield (LEAPS) 2024 awards. Recognitions were given across various categories, such as core logistics services, MSMEs, and startups. This initiative aims to celebrate innovation and leadership within the logistics sector.

LEADS was inspired by the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index.
PM GatiShakti Course aims to enhance infrastructure planning.
LEAPS awards recognise excellence in logistics services.
States are encouraged to adopt public-private partnerships.
Sustainable Logistics is a newly introduced pillar in LEADS.

The Future of India’s Logistics Sector

The report outlines the need for multi-modal hubs and regional logistics plans to improve last-mile connectivity. Minister Goyal urged states to adopt the LEAD framework, focusing on Longevity, Efficiency, Effectiveness, Accessibility, Accountability, and Digitalisation. These measures are crucial for preparing India for a more competitive logistics environment.

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