India’s First Grain ATM Launched in Odisha
Odisha government introduced the state’s first Grain ATM, a new technology designed to improve food distribution under the National Food Security Programme on August 08, 2024. This machine is part of the central government’s Annapurti programme and was developed with help from the World Food Programme (WFP) to enhance food security in the region.
What is a Grain ATM?
Grain ATMs are automated machines that provide food grains directly to people, aiming to reduce hunger. They are used in several countries, including India, and help people get essential food supplies more efficiently. The machines minimize the need for human intervention, which helps cut down on corruption and ensures that food is distributed fairly. Grain ATMs were first introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic and use technology to make food distribution smoother. Some even use biometric authentication for security and offer fortified grains to improve nutrition. The goal is to reduce food waste and improve the efficiency of the food supply chain.
What are the Key Features?
Key features of the Grain ATM include:
- 24/7 Access: The ATMs are available all day, every day, for people across Odisha to get food grains.
- Universal Access: Any person with a valid ration card from anywhere in India can use the ATM, no matter where they live.
- Fast Dispensing: The machine can give out up to 50 kilograms of grains in just five minutes and operates with a high accuracy of 99.99%.
- Modular Design: The machine is designed to be easily assembled and set up in different locations.
- Energy Efficiency: The ATMs use energy efficiently and can be powered by solar panels for automatic refilling.
Partnership with WFP
The launch of this Grain ATM is a significant step in using technology to improve food distribution, aiming to provide better nutritional security. The successful trial of the Grain ATM in Mancheswar is expected to lead to more machines being set up across Odisha. This effort supports global goals for fair and effective food distribution and strengthens the state’s food security system.
About National Food Security Act
The National Food Security Act (NFSA), passed in India in 2013, aims to provide affordable food grains to about two-thirds of the population. The Act covers 75% of rural people and 50% of urban people, offering 5 kilograms of food grains per person each month. It also includes provisions for nutritional support for pregnant women and children, recognizing the right to food as a basic human right.
What is the Annapurti Initiative?
The Annapurti initiative is an important program started by the Government of India in 2021 to help people get healthy food. It aims to improve access to nutritious food for those in need. The program uses technology to make food distribution more efficient and focuses on growing food locally to lessen reliance on outside sources. It works with local farmers to help them grow more crops and includes education about good nutrition. The initiative also supports eco-friendly farming practices and aims to tackle hunger and malnutrition.
Month: Current Affairs - August, 2024
Category: India Nation & States Current Affairs