India’s Cultural Diplomacy at AI Action Summit in France

February 14, 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently attended the AI Action Summit in Paris, where he engaged in cultural diplomacy. During his meetings with French President Emmanuel Macron and US Vice President J.D. Vance, Modi presented carefully selected gifts that reflect India’s rich artistic traditions. These gifts not only signify goodwill but also serve as a testament to India’s cultural heritage.

Dokra Artwork for Emmanuel Macron

PM Modi gifted French President Emmanuel Macron a Dokra artwork. This piece originates from Chhattisgarh and is crafted using the ancient lost-wax technique. The artwork depicts traditional musicians in dynamic poses, showcasing the importance of music in Indian culture. Made from brass and copper, it features intricate detailing enhanced by lapis lazuli and coral. This gift marks the skill of Indian artisans and celebrates tribal traditions.

About Dokra artwork

Also called bell metal craft and dates back over 4,000 years.
Practiced by the Dhokra Damar tribes, known for their metal craftsmanship.
Artisans are mainly found in West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh.

Unique Features:

Every piece is handmade and one-of-a-kind.
Inspired by mythology, nature, and daily life.

How is it Made?

Uses the lost wax technique (a method of metal casting).
Steps:
1. Clay Model: Base shape is made from clay.
2. Wax Layer: A wax coating is added and detailed designs are carved.
3. Final Mold: Another clay layer covers it to form a mold.
4. Metal Casting: Molten brass or copper is poured inside.
5. Finishing Touch: The outer clay is removed to reveal the sculpture.

Challenges Faced:

Urbanization and machine-made production threaten traditional artisans’ livelihoods.

Hand-Engraved Silver Mirror for the First Lady

For French First Lady Brigitte Macron, Modi presented a hand-engraved silver table mirror from Rajasthan. This ornate mirror features floral and peacock motifs, symbolising beauty and grace. The craftsmanship reflects Rajasthan’s rich metalworking tradition. It is not merely a functional item but an heirloom that embodies timeless elegance.

Wooden Railway Toy for Vivek Vance

The Prime Minister gifted a handcrafted wooden railway toy to Vivek Vance, the son of the US Vice President. This toy is made from natural wood and painted with eco-friendly vegetable dyes. The colours are derived from natural sources like turmeric and beetroot. This gift promotes sustainability and marks India’s wooden toy-making heritage.

Indian Folk Painting Jigsaw Puzzle for Ewan Vance

A jigsaw puzzle featuring Indian folk paintings was given to Ewan Blaine Vance. The puzzle showcases various folk art styles, including Madhubani painting (Bihar), Kalighat Pat (West Bengal) and Santhal painting (made by Santhal Tribe). Each style represents different aspects of Indian culture, from mythology to tribal life. This gift serves as both an artistic and educational tool, allowing the recipient to explore India’s diverse artistic traditions.

Wooden Alphabet Set for Mirabel Rose Vance

Mirabel Rose Vance received an eco-friendly wooden alphabet set. This durable learning tool is designed to enhance motor skills and cognitive abilities. Unlike plastic alternatives, it is free from harmful chemicals, promoting environmental conservation. This gift encourages interactive learning and encourages a love for reading.

Significance of Cultural Diplomacy

PM Modi’s choice of gifts reflects a strategic approach to cultural diplomacy. By showcasing India’s artistic heritage, he aims to strengthen ties with France and the United States. These gifts are not only tokens of goodwill but also serve as a bridge between cultures, encouraging mutual respect and understanding.

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