India’s 5-Point Action Plan Post Pahalgam Terror Attack

April 25, 2025

In response to a devastating terrorist attack in Pahalgam, India has initiated retaliatory actions against Pakistan. The attack resulted in the deaths of 26 individuals, including a foreign national, and has been linked to militant groups operating from Pakistan. The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) convened to address the situation and announced a five-point action plan targeting Pakistan’s diplomatic and military presence.

Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS)

The CCS is India’s highest decision-making body on national security.
Chaired by the Prime Minister, it includes key ministers from Defence, Home Affairs, Finance, and External Affairs.
The committee discusses and decides on national security issues, defence expenditure, and appointments in security bodies.
It can also involve senior military officials and bureaucrats.

Historical Context of CCS Meetings

CCS meetings have been convened during critical events in India’s history, including wars and terrorist incidents. For instance, meetings were held during the Kargil conflict and the hijacking of IC 814. Such meetings are typically confidential, with details emerging later through memoirs and writings.

Key Actions Announced

Suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty
Closure of the Attari-Wagah Border
Cancellation of SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES)
Expulsion of Pakistani Military Advisors: All military advisors from the Pakistani High Commission in New Delhi have been declared persona non grata and must vacate India within a week.
Reduction of Diplomatic Personnel: The Indian High Commission in Pakistan will reduce its staff from 55 to 30, limiting bilateral interactions.

SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme

The SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme was established in 1992 to facilitate travel for specific categories of dignitaries within member countries. It includes 24 categories, such as parliamentarians and journalists. The scheme aimed to simplify travel across South Asian nations and encourage regional cooperation.

Current Security Operations

Following the attack, Indian security forces have launched extensive operations to capture the perpetrators. Initial investigations indicate involvement from a group of seven terrorists, including Pakistani nationals. The government has vowed to hold accountable those responsible for this act of terrorism.

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