India, South Africa Sign Submarine Rescue Cooperation Agreement

September 5, 2024

The Indian and South African navies formalized an agreement to improve submarine rescue support, on September 4, 2024. This agreement is designed to ensure the safety of South African submarine crews in case of emergencies and highlights the importance of cooperation between the two countries.

Key Features of the Agreement

This agreement allows the Indian Navy to use its Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle (DSRV) to help in case of submarine accidents. The DSRV is a special vehicle that can dive deep into the ocean to rescue people trapped in submarines. This partnership will make both navies better prepared for emergencies and shows their commitment to maritime safety.

Historical Background

In September 2023, three South African navy members died during an accident involving their submarine, the SAS Manthatisi. This tragic event highlighted the need for better safety measures. Since South Africa is one of the few African countries with a submarine fleet, the agreement with India ensures they have the right tools and support to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Indian Navy’s DSRV Capabilities

India has two DSRVs, which it got from the UK. They started operating in 2018 and 2019. These vehicles can dive as deep as 650 meters and rescue up to 14 people in one mission. The DSRVs also come with a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) that helps with underwater operations.

In 2018, one of India’s DSRVs set a national record by diving 666 meters underwater. The DSRVs are designed in a way that makes them easy to transport by road, sea, or air, so they can be quickly sent to help during emergencies.

Regional Collaboration and MoUs

India has a history of sharing its submarine rescue expertise with other countries. For example, it has a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Singapore to exchange techniques for submarine rescues. India’s goal is to improve maritime security across the Indian Ocean Region by offering its rescue capabilities to other nations in the area.

Previous Deployments

In April 2021, India sent one of its DSRVs to help find the missing Indonesian submarine KRI Nanggala. Although the DSRV was eventually called back after the Indonesian Navy found the debris, this mission showed India’s readiness to help other countries in times of need.

The agreement between the Indian and South African navies strengthens their partnership and dedication to maritime safety. It reinforces both countries’ commitment to working together to protect submarines and improve security in the Indian Ocean Region.

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