India-Egypt Strategic Partnership

June 26, 2023

India and Egypt have taken significant steps to enhance their bilateral cooperation through a strategic partnership agreement. During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Egypt, several key developments unfolded, solidifying the relationship between the two nations.

Enhancing Bilateral Cooperation

The strategic partnership agreement between India and Egypt aims to strengthen bilateral cooperation across various sectors. Its primary purpose is to enhance the existing relationship between the two nations and foster closer ties on multiple fronts.

Chief Guest Visit

Egyptian President El-Sisi visited India as the Chief Guest for the Republic Day celebrations in January. This visit played a crucial role in setting the foundation for the strategic partnership agreement. It marked a significant moment in bilateral relations and laid the groundwork for future collaborations.

Four Elements of the Strategic Partnership

The strategic partnership agreement encompasses four key elements. These include political, defense and security cooperation, economic engagement, scientific and academic collaboration, and cultural and people-to-people contacts. This comprehensive approach ensures a holistic and multi-dimensional partnership.

India and Egypt solidified their collaboration through the signing of three pacts. These pacts focus on important areas such as agriculture, preservation of monuments and archaeological sites, and competition law. Such agreements facilitate mutual cooperation, knowledge exchange, and further strengthen the foundation of the strategic partnership.

Exploring Historical Sites

Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Egypt included visits to significant historical sites. One of the highlights was his exploration of the iconic Great Pyramids of Giza. The Great Pyramids of Giza consist of three main pyramids: the Pyramid of Khufu (or Cheops), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Built during the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt, these pyramids were constructed as tombs for the pharaohs. Towering over the desert landscape, they were meticulously designed and constructed with precision, ingenuity, and immense human effort.

Meeting the Bohra Community

During his visit to Al-Hakim Mosque, Prime Minister Modi had the opportunity to meet members of the Bohra community. This community actively contributes to the preservation and upkeep of the mosque, reflecting the strong people-to-people ties between India and Egypt.

Building Bilateral Relations

Upon his arrival in Cairo from the United States, Prime Minister Modi met Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly-led India Unit. This assembly of senior officials, formed under the leadership of President El-Sisi, is dedicated to enhancing the mutual ties between the two nations. Such initiatives lay the groundwork for greater collaboration and mutual growth.

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