Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missile

February 19, 2025

India and the United States have recently strengthened their military partnership. Following a meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Donald Trump, both nations announced plans for new procurements and co-production of the Javelin anti-tank guided missile. This collaboration aims to enhance India’s defence capabilities.

Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missile Overview

The FGM-148 Javelin is developed by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin.
The missile is man-portable and shoulder-fired. It features a fire-and-forget capability, allowing the operator to take cover after launch.
Javelin is designed to defeat heavily armoured vehicles and can also target fortifications and helicopters.

Key Features of Javelin

Javelin has an effective range of 2.5 kilometres. It employs automatic infrared guidance, which enhances its accuracy. The missile uses a top-attack profile, climbing above its target to strike at its weakest point. This design allows for effective engagement of modern tanks. The system consists of a missile housed in a disposable launch tube and a reusable command launch unit.

Operational Advantages

The Javelin’s soft launch design enables it to be fired from confined spaces. Soldiers can reposition immediately after firing, which reduces their exposure to counterfire. The missile has been extensively used in combat, with over 5,000 engagements recorded in Iraq and Afghanistan. It can be deployed in various weather conditions and at any time of day or night.

Strategic Implications of the Collaboration

The joint production of the Javelin missile signifies a deepening military alliance between India and the US. This partnership aims to enhance India’s defence capabilities amid regional security challenges. The collaboration is also expected to facilitate technology transfers and boost India’s indigenous defence production.

Future Prospects

The announcement of co-production arrangements indicates a shift in India’s defence procurement strategy. It reflects India’s focus on self-reliance in military capabilities. The collaboration with US defence firms may set a precedent for future partnerships in advanced military technology.

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