Gujarat’s First Coastal Bird Census Begins Soon

January 4, 2025

The Gujarat government is preparing to launch India’s inaugural census of coastal and wader birds. This landmark event will occur at the Marine National Park and Sanctuary in Jamnagar from January 3 to 5, 2025. The census aims to enhance knowledge about bird populations and their habitats. It is a collaborative effort between the state forest department and the Bird Conservation Society of Gujarat (BCSG). Bird enthusiasts, experts, and researchers from across India are expected to participate in this initiative.

Overview of the Marine National Park

The Marine National Park and Sanctuary is India’s first designated marine national park. It spans approximately 170 km of coastline and includes 42 islands between Okha and Navlakhi. This protected area is located in the Gulf of Kutch and was established to conserve marine biodiversity and mangrove ecosystems. Visitors can explore marine life on foot during low tide, a unique feature not found in other locations where scuba diving is required.

Bird Diversity in Jamnagar

Jamnagar district is renowned for its rich bird diversity, hosting over 300 species of local and migratory birds. Among these, more than 50 species are classified as wader birds. Rare species such as the Crab Plover (Shankhlo) and the Great Knot (Moto Kichadiyo) thrive in this region, making it important area for avian conservation.

Importance of the Central Asian Flyway

The Marine National Park lies within the Central Asian Flyway, a critical migratory route for birds. This flyway extends from the Arctic to the Indian Ocean, facilitating annual migrations for numerous species. The region serves as essential breeding and wintering grounds, contributing to global bird diversity.

BCSG has been active for over 25 years.
Jamnagar hosts over 300 bird species.
The Marine National Park is India’s first marine park.
Coastal bird census occurs from January 3 to 5, 2025.
The region is part of the Central Asian Flyway.

Conservation Efforts in Gujarat

The Gujarat government is actively implementing initiatives for bird conservation. The Forest Department conducts scientific estimations of bird populations to gather essential data. These efforts help identify new habitats and assess population densities. About the seasonal timing of bird migrations is also crucial for effective habitat management. This comprehensive approach aims to ensure the sustainable preservation of avian biodiversity in the region.

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