Gujarat Announces Uniform Civil Code

February 5, 2025

The Gujarat government is taking steps to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) within the state. Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel recently announced the formation of a five-member committee tasked with drafting the UCC. This initiative follows the successful implementation of the UCC in Uttarakhand. The UCC aims to create a unified set of personal laws applicable to all citizens, irrespective of their religion or gender.

Background of the Uniform Civil Code

The Uniform Civil Code seeks to replace personal laws based on the scriptures and customs of each major religious community in India with a common set governing every citizen.
This concept is enshrined in Article 44 of the Constitution of India.
The BJP has long advocated for the UCC, arguing it promotes equality and justice across various sectors such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption.

Formation of the Committee

The newly formed committee will be chaired by retired Supreme Court judge Ranjana Desai. Other members include senior IAS officer CL Meena, advocate RC Kodekar, former Vice-Chancellor Dakshesh Thakar, and social worker Geeta Shroff.
The committee has been given a 45-day timeline to submit its report to the state government.

Key Objectives of the UCC

The primary aim of the UCC is to ensure equal rights for all citizens. It addresses critical issues like marriage registration, property rights, and the legitimacy of children from live-in relationships. The government believes that a uniform code will eliminate discrimination based on religion and gender, thereby promoting social justice.

Recent Developments in Other States

Uttarakhand recently became the first state to implement the UCC post-Independence. Its provisions include mandatory marriage registration and equal property rights for both sons and daughters. The state has also introduced an online portal to facilitate the processes related to marriage and inheritance, showcasing a modern approach to legal matters.

Political Context and Implications

The push for the UCC aligns with the BJP’s broader political agenda, which includes the abrogation of Article 370 and the banning of triple talaq. The Chief Minister reiterated that the government is committed to fulfilling promises made to the citizens, aiming for a cohesive legal framework that enhances individual rights and opportunities.

Public Response and Challenges

While the UCC has garnered support for its potential to promote equality, it also faces criticism. Some communities fear that it may undermine their religious practices. The government aims to address these concerns through extensive consultations during the committee’s research phase.

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