Great Nicobar Island Project Development Approved

The Great Nicobar Island project has received approval, which follows extensive evaluations of its environmental impact. The project is deemed crucial for national security and development initiatives.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

The project underwent the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) process, which is mandatory for new developments. It evaluates potential environmental effects and outlines management plans.

Several prominent institutions conducted environmental studies. The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) played a key role. The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) also contributed. Additionally, IITs and the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) participated in the assessment.

Expert Review Process

A panel of experts scrutinised the environmental and management plans. This review was part of the project approval process. It ensured that all potential impacts were carefully considered.

The project was approved with 42 specific conditions. These conditions aim to protect marine and land-based biodiversity. They are crucial for maintaining ecological balance in the region.

Monitoring Committees Established

Three independent committees have been formed for oversight. These committees will monitor pollution levels, biodiversity, and community welfare. They focus on the local Shompen and Nicobarese communities.

High-Power Committee (HPC) Formation

A High-Power Committee was established in response to legal rulings. This committee ensures compliance with the National Green Tribunal’s directives. It oversees the project’s adherence to environmental regulations.

Important Facts for Exams:

1. Shompen: The Shompen are indigenous people of Great Nicobar Island. They maintain a semi-nomadic lifestyle. Their culture is closely tied to the island’s biodiversity and natural resources.
2. National Green Tribunal (NGT): The NGT is a specialised environmental court in India. It adjudicates on environmental issues. It aims to provide speedy justice in environmental matters.
3. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): The EIA is a process to evaluate environmental effects. It is mandatory for new projects in India. It ensures sustainable development and environmental protection.
4. High-Power Committee (HPC): The HPC was formed to oversee compliance with environmental regulations. It responds to legal directives from the NGT. It plays important role in project monitoring.

Month: Current Affairs - November, 2024

Category: Environment Current Affairs