Great Indian Bustard Conservation Success in Rajasthan

January 13, 2025

Recent sightings of the Great Indian Bustard (GIB) in Rajasthan have provided boost to conservation efforts for this critically endangered species. Recently, twelve GIBs were spotted together in the Desert National Park (DNP), showcasing the success of protective measures implemented in their habitat. These birds, known locally as “Godawan” and “Maldhok,” are vital to the ecosystem and cultural heritage of northern and western India.

Current Population Status

Only 173 Great Indian Bustards remain in existence, with 128 living in the wild. The remaining birds are bred in captivity. Their primary habitat includes regions in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. Conservationists continue to monitor their numbers closely to prevent further decline.

Conservation Efforts Initiated

In 2013, the Rajasthan government initiated a Rs 12.90 crore project aimed at conserving the GIB population. This project adopted a dual approach – protecting the birds’ natural habitat and enhancing breeding conditions. The state has successfully bred 45 chicks across two sites, Sam and Ramdevra, contributing to population recovery.

Habitat Protection Measures

To safeguard the GIBs, conservationists have improved grassland habitats, which are essential for their survival. The birds are omnivorous, feeding on insects and desert fruits. Enhanced habitats provide ample food resources, while fenced areas protect them from predators like desert foxes and mongooses. Field staff patrol these regions to ensure the safety of the birds.

Breeding and Reproduction Strategies

Great Indian Bustards lay their eggs on the ground, making them vulnerable to predation. By fencing their nesting areas, conservationists have increased the likelihood of successful breeding. The protective measures have proven effective, allowing the population to grow steadily.

Recent Milestones in Conservation

In a groundbreaking achievement, scientists at the National Conservation Breeding Centre in Jaisalmer successfully hatched a GIB chick through artificial insemination. Named “Arambh,” this male chick is now four months old, marking milestone in the conservation programme. This initiative is part of the broader Bustard Recovery Program launched in collaboration with multiple governmental bodies.

The GIB is also known as the “Indian Bustard.”
Rajasthan’s DNP is crucial for GIB habitat preservation.
GIBs are primarily found in the Thar Desert region.
The IUCN classified GIBs as “critically endangered” in 2011.
“Arambh” is the first GIB chick born from artificial insemination.

Future Directions for GIB Conservation

Ongoing efforts are focused on habitat restoration and public awareness to further protect the GIB population. Collaboration with local communities is essential for the success of these initiatives. Continued research and monitoring will help ensure that the Great Indian Bustard does not face extinction.

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