Global Free Speech Survey 2024
The Future of Free Speech, conducted in October 2024 by an independent think tank, ranks India 24th among 33 countries. This reflects concern regarding the protection of controversial speech. The report indicates that while many Indians value free speech, their support for government criticism is notably low.
The Survey
The Future of Free Speech Index ranks countries based on public support for free speech. The 2024 survey shows a decline in free speech support globally since 2021. Notably, democratic nations like the United States and Japan have experienced drops. Conversely, Scandinavian countries lead the rankings, with Norway and Denmark scoring highest.
India’s Position
India scored 62.6, positioned between South Africa and Lebanon. Despite a strong abstract support for free speech, commitment to protecting controversial speech has weakened. A concerning 37% of Indian respondents believe the government should restrict criticism of its policies. This is the highest percentage among surveyed nations, contrasting sharply with just 5% in the UK.
Discrepancies in Support
The survey indicates a disconnect in India. While many Indians claim to support free speech, actual protections are lacking. This is similar to trends observed in Hungary and Venezuela, where public support does not align with government actions. The report marks a phenomenon of democratic backsliding in these nations.
Perceptions of Change
When asked about changes in their ability to speak freely, Indians expressed a belief in improvement over the past year. However, observers suggest that the reality has worsened. This discrepancy points to a gap between public perception and the actual state of free speech in India.
Cultural Factors
The report notes that free speech extends beyond legal rights. It requires a culture of open debate and tolerance for dissent. The erosion of willingness to defend controversial speech is evident. This trend is alarming as it threatens the essence of free expression.
Global Trends in Free Speech
Globally, support for free speech tends to correlate with actual freedom of expression. However, India’s situation is atypical. The report indicates that nations with high public support often enjoy better protections. Yet, in India, the opposite is true.
Key Issues Addressed
The survey explored various aspects of free speech. It examined attitudes towards censorship, criticism of the government, and sensitive topics. Support for free speech often declines when it involves offensive content or criticism of religion. This reflects a complex landscape of public opinion.
Related Posts
Month: Current Affairs - March, 2025
Category: Reports & Indexes Current Affairs