Who is Giorgia Meloni, Europe’s Most Powerful Person?

December 13, 2024

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has recently been recognized as “the Most Powerful Person in Europe” by Politico, putting stress on the growing influence of right-wing populists across the continent. Meloni’s ascent marks a shift in European politics, as centrist leaders face increasing challenges.

Background and Rise to Power

Giorgia Meloni leads the far-right Brothers of Italy party. She became Italy’s first female prime minister in 2022, marking the first far-right-led government since World War II. Initially viewed as an ultranationalist, her political journey began as a teenage activist. She served as a councilor in the Province of Rome from 1998 to 2002 and became president of Youth Action.

Political Career Milestones

In 2008, Meloni joined the Berlusconi Cabinet as Minister of Youth, serving until 2011. She co-founded the Brothers of Italy party in 2012 and became its leader in 2014. The party initially garnered only 4% of votes in the 2018 elections. However, by 2022, it surged to 26% of the vote, leading an alliance that captured 43% overall.

Key Policies and Stances

Meloni is known for her strong rhetoric on immigration and LGBTQ+ rights. Her government has implemented policies reflecting her conservative views. She has also taken a firm stance on the Ukraine war, supporting EU sanctions against Russia, which demonstrates her commitment to European solidarity.

Politico describes Meloni as a “straight-talking alpha” with a no-nonsense approach. Her leadership style emphasises stability and strength. Her policies have attracted global attention, including praise from influential figures like Tesla CEO Elon Musk. As political dynamics shift, Meloni’s influence may grow, particularly with parallels drawn to Donald Trump’s re-election campaign in the U.S.

GKToday Facts for Exams:
Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d’Italia): Founded in 2012, this far-right political party emerged from the Italian Social Movement. It promotes nationalist policies and has gained electoral support since 2022.
Youth Action (Azione Giovani): A youth wing of the National Alliance, this organisation focuses on political engagement among young Italians. Meloni served as its president, shaping her early political career.
EU Sanctions on Russia: Implemented in response to the Ukraine conflict, these sanctions aim to pressure Russia economically. Meloni’s support for these measures puts stress on her commitment to European unity and security.

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