Natural Resources: land, surface and ground water, energy, minerals, biotic, and marine

Natural resources are vital for the survival and prosperity of human beings. The study of natural resources has played a critical role in environmental sciences, geography, and ecology. History of Natural Resources The use of natural resources dates back to ..

Energy Crisis

Energy is the lifeblood of modern society, and it is essential for the functioning of economies around the world. However, the demand for energy is increasing at an unprecedented rate, which has led to an energy crisis. History of the ..

Infrastructure and Institutional Factors

Infrastructure and institutional factors are critical components of agriculture and economic development. History of Infrastructure and Institutional Factors The development of infrastructure and institutional factors has played a crucial role in agricultural and economic development. The study of infrastructure and ..

Forest and Wildlife Conservation

Forests and wildlife are essential resources for the survival of human beings and the planet as a whole. Forests provide us with timber, medicines, and other natural resources, while wildlife is a vital part of our ecosystem, providing food, pollination, ..

Land Holdings, Land Tenure, and Land Reforms

Land is a valuable resource that plays a crucial role in economic development and social progress. Land tenure and land holdings refer to the way land is owned, managed, and used. Land reforms are a set of policies aimed at ..

Cropping Pattern, Agricultural Productivity, Agricultural Intensity, Crop Combination, and Land Capability

Agriculture is the backbone of many economies around the world, providing food, fiber, and other essential resources. Cropping patterns, agricultural productivity, agricultural intensity, crop combinations, and land capability are crucial components of successful agriculture. History of Cropping Pattern, Agricultural Productivity, ..

Agroforestry and Social Forestry

Agroforestry and social forestry are two approaches to land use that combine agricultural production with forestry practices. These practices have gained popularity in recent years due to their potential to address issues of environmental sustainability, food security, and rural development. ..

Green Revolution – Update (March, 2023)

The Green Revolution is a term used to describe the significant increase in agricultural productivity that occurred in many developing countries during the 1960s and 1970s. This increase in productivity was achieved through the introduction of high-yielding varieties of crops, ..

Dry Farming And Issues Surrounding Dry Farming

Dry farming is a type of agriculture that relies solely on natural precipitation to grow crops, without the use of irrigation. Dry farming is practiced in regions where rainfall is low or unreliable, and it requires specialized techniques and crop ..

Livestock Resources and the White Revolution

Livestock resources have played a vital role in human societies for thousands of years, providing food, clothing, and transportation. In recent times, livestock production has become increasingly important for economic development, with the rise of the white revolution or dairy ..