Gaganyaan Recovery Training Plan

May 29, 2023

India’s Gaganyaan mission, aimed at sending an Indian into space, is making significant strides towards its realization. The collaborative efforts of the Indian Navy and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) have culminated in the release of the Gaganyaan Recovery Training Plan. This plan outlines crucial aspects of training for the mission’s crew recovery operations.

Scheduled Launch and Training Teams

The Gaganyaan mission is scheduled for a human flight launch in the fourth quarter of 2024. In preparation for this momentous event, various teams are undergoing intensive recovery operations training. These teams are comprised of divers, MARCOs (Marine Commandos), medical experts, communication personnel, technicians, and naval pilots. Their comprehensive training ensures the successful recovery of the crew module during the mission.

Joint Release and Training Document

The Gaganyaan Recovery Training Plan was jointly released by Vice Adm Atul Anand, Director General of Naval Operations, Dr Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), and Dr Umamaheshwaran R, Director of the Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC) of ISRO. This document provides an essential framework for training diverse teams involved in recovery operations.

Crew Module Recovery Model and Indian Navy’s Assistance

As part of the training efforts, the Indian Navy has received the Crew Module Recovery Model. This simulated mockup plays a vital role in familiarizing and training the Gaganyaan recovery teams. The Indian Navy will also lend its expertise by conducting a series of trials. These trials aim to fine-tune the standard operating procedures for training both the crew and recovery teams, ensuring their preparedness for the mission.

Development of Parachutes and Astronaut Training

To ensure the safe landing of the re-entry capsule carrying the astronauts, specialized parachutes have been developed. These parachutes are the result of efforts by the Agra-based Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE), a laboratory under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Their inclusion in the mission guarantees the utmost safety for the crew.

The astronaut designates for the Gaganyaan mission are currently undergoing mission-specific training in Bengaluru. This training encompasses various modules, including theoretical basics, space medicine, launch vehicles, spacecraft systems, ground support infrastructure, physical fitness sessions, aeromedical training, and flying practice. Evaluations and assessments have been conducted to ensure their readiness for the mission.

Future Endeavors and Test Vehicle Missions

India’s first-ever human space flight, known as the ‘H1’ mission, is scheduled to be launched in the final quarter of 2024. Preceding this significant event, two Test Vehicle missions are scheduled to take place. These missions aim to showcase the capabilities and effectiveness of the crew escape system and the parachute-based deceleration system in various flight scenarios. These crucial tests prioritize crew safety and further validate the mission’s preparedness.

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