Gadhimai Mahotsav: The Controversial Festival

The Gadhimai Mahotsav, held every five years in Nepal, attracts millions despite ongoing protests from animal rights activists. This year, over two crore attendees participated in the festival, which took place from December 2 to Shukla Purnima. The event is notorious for its mass animal sacrifices, drawing attention and criticism globally.

Festival Overview

The Gadhimai Mahotsav occurs at the Gadhimai Temple in Bariyarpur, Bara district, near the Indo-Nepal border. The festival lasts for 14 days and includes various activities, such as sports, entertainment, and food stalls, alongside the main sacrificial rituals.

Animal Sacrifices

Massive sacrifices of water buffaloes, goats, chickens, and ducks happen on the seventh, eighth, and ninth days of the lunar calendar. Devotees also release doves, believing this act will grant their wishes. A shaman initiates the sacrifices by offering his blood and five forest animals, signaling the Goddess’s acceptance of further offerings.

The tradition of animal sacrifice is over 600 years old, particularly prevalent in the Terai and Gangetic regions. Locals often sacrifice animals to express gratitude after the birth of a son. This cultural practice is deeply rooted in the community’s religious beliefs.

Legal Context

Recently, India’s Supreme Court mandated states to restrict animal transport for sacrifice. Nepal’s Supreme Court banned animal sacrifices in 2019, but enforcement remains lax. Currently, sacrifices occur discreetly, with only devotees present.

The festival generates tourism revenue, providing local communities with substantial earnings. The economic benefits contribute to political reluctance in addressing animal sacrifice practices, as civil societies face challenges in confronting long-standing religious traditions.

GKToday Facts for Exams:

1. Gadhimai Mahotsav The Gadhimai Mahotsav is held every five years in Nepal. It features mass animal sacrifices and attracts millions despite global criticism from animal rights activists.
2. Shukla Purnima Shukla Purnima is day in the Hindu lunar calendar. It marks the full moon day, often associated with religious rituals and celebrations in various communities.
3. Terai Region The Terai region is a lowland area in Nepal and northern India. It is known for its fertile plains and diverse cultures, influencing local agricultural practices.
4. Humane Society International Humane Society International is an animal protection organisation. It campaigns globally against animal cruelty, advocating for better treatment and welfare standards for animals in various contexts.

Month: Current Affairs - December, 2024

Category: Important Days & Events Current Affairs