Gabriel Attal: France’s New Prime Minister

January 10, 2024

French President Emmanuel Macron sparked a cabinet shakeup this week by naming popular Minister of Education Gabriel Attal as the country’s newest Prime Minister after incumbent PM Elisabeth Borne resigned amid growing political challenges.

At just 43 years old, the former government spokesperson becomes France’s youngest head of government in modern history – tasked with injecting new vigor into Macron’s embattled administration.

Shoring Up a Struggling Presidency

The surprise appointment comes as President Macron faces declining approval ratings, an energetic far-right opposition, and criticism over key policy initiatives like raising the retirement age.

His centrist coalition recently lost parliamentary majority as well, severely curtailing legislative abilities. This precarious position likely motivated finding a fresh governing partner.

The telegenic, eloquent Attal brings valuable political capital as France’s most liked minister. His outsider perspective may help Macron reconnect with disaffected voters before critical European Parliament elections this summer.

Rapid Rise to Power

In many ways Attal has traced a similar trajectory to Macron himself – a young outsider who gained national prominence through intelligence and articulate communication skills.

Attal left the Socialist Party in 2016 to back Macron’s upstart presidential bid. After election, he became France’s youngest cabinet member in 60 years as Youth Secretary at age 29.

Stints as government spokesperson and budget minister raised his profile further before assuming the education portfolio last year.

What Attal Brings as PM

As Prime Minister, Attal will aim to smooth tensions between Macron’s diverse coalition allies to enable smoother policymaking.

His personal popularity across partisan lines could also unite moderate supporters against strengthened nationalist rivals like Marine Le Pen.

Nonetheless, some question whether the Parisian-born politician understands provincial economic anxieties. And senior ministers may resist taking direction from such an inexperienced newcomer.

Moreover, the French President retains most executive powers regardless. So Attal’s ultimate impact remains uncertain – but his vision and energy does signal a fresh start.

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