FALCON Shield-2023

China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have been making strides in strengthening their defense and security cooperation through joint military drills and arms deals. One notable exercise, the Falcon Shield 2023, is scheduled to be held in China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

Falcon Shield 2023: Objectives and Details

The Falcon Shield 2023 military drill aims to strengthen pragmatic exchanges and cooperation between the Chinese and UAE militaries while fostering mutual understanding and trust. However, specific details regarding the size of the UAE contingent, the duration of the training, and its scope have not been disclosed by the Chinese defense ministry.

Xinjiang as a Venue for Joint Military Exercises

Xinjiang has been a preferred venue for joint military exercises in the past. In 2016, the region served as the venue for collaborative military training that included the infantry units of China and other member nations of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) bloc. The exercise focused on boosting combat capabilities, promoting military communication, and enhancing readiness to handle security threats effectively.

UAE’s Involvement and Defense Arsenal

The UAE’s Air Force primarily relies on Western fighter jets, including F-16s and Mirage-2000. However, the country has shown interest in diversifying its arsenal by incorporating Chinese-made weaponry. In 2011, China completed the sale of at least five Wing Loong I drones to the UAE, and later, Abu Dhabi became the inaugural export customer for the Wing Loong II drones in 2017.

China’s Export of L15 Advanced Trainer Jet

In February 2023, China officially announced a deal to export the domestically developed L15 advanced trainer jet to the UAE. The L15 represents a new generation of versatile light attack and combat trainer jets, capable of providing training for pilots of fourth- and fifth-generation fighter jets while executing critical air-to-air combat and land attack missions.

China-UAE Defense Cooperation and Regional Geopolitics

China’s growing involvement in the UAE’s defense sector has raised concerns among US officials, as it signifies potential deepening ties between the two nations. Despite being a traditional US ally, the UAE’s collaboration with China in military exercises and arms deals indicates a shift in the regional geopolitical landscape.


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