Eurasian Wryneck Spotted in Tiruppur

The Eurasian Wryneck has made its first appearance at Nanjarayan Tank in Tiruppur district, which was recently designated a Ramsar Site. The bird breeds in Europe and migrates to Africa and Southeast Asia for winter. Its presence in Tiruppur was previously noted two years ago near Uppar Dam.

Habitat and Distribution

The Eurasian Wryneck typically inhabits marshlands in northern and central India. It is not commonly found in the southern regions. The current sighting expands its known range in India.

Bird Count at Nanjarayan Tank

With the Eurasian Wryneck’s sighting, the bird count at Nanjarayan Tank has increased to 189 species. This includes various migratory birds. The previous addition was the Eurasian Wigeon, spotted in January 2024.

The Pacific Golden Plover was seen in January 2021, marking another notable sighting. Over 20,000 birds gather at the marshland during peak migration season. This makes it important habitat for avian species.

Conservation Status

Two years ago, the Tamil Nadu Government designated Nanjarayan Tank as the 17th bird sanctuary in the state. The Central Government included it in a list of 85 Ramsar Sites. This recognition marks ongoing efforts to promote wetland conservation in India.

Importance of Wetland Conservation

Environmentalists attribute this designation to initiatives by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Wetlands are vital for biodiversity and serve as important habitats for numerous species.

Important Facts for Exams:

1. Ramsar Site: Ramsar Sites are designated wetlands of international importance. They support biodiversity and provide critical habitats. India has 85 Ramsar Sites recognised for their ecological significance.
2. Nanjarayan Tank: Nanjarayan Tank is the 17th bird sanctuary in Tamil Nadu. It attracts over 20,000 migratory birds during peak seasons. Its conservation status promotes wetland protection and biodiversity.
3. Eurasian Wryneck: The Eurasian Wryneck is a migratory bird that breeds in Europe. It migrates to Africa and Southeast Asia for winter. Its presence in southern India is exceptionally rare.
4. Uppar Dam: Uppar Dam is located near Tiruppur in Tamil Nadu. It was the first site where the Eurasian Wryneck was observed. This area contributes to the region’s avian diversity.

Month: Current Affairs - November, 2024

Category: Environment Current Affairs