EUNAVFOR Operation ATALANTA

April 19, 2025

EUNAVFOR Operation ATALANTA is naval operation of the European Union. It operates primarily in the Western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Recent developments include a proposed joint exercise with the Indian Navy scheduled for late May 2025. This exercise aims to enhance cooperation and tackle piracy threats in the region.

Background

Operation ATALANTA commenced in 2008. Its initial focus was on combating piracy and armed robbery off the Somali coast. Over the years, the operation has evolved. It now protects World Food Programme vessels and monitors illegal activities such as drug trafficking and unregulated fishing. The operation is crucial for ensuring maritime security in the region.

Current Threats and Responses

Despite a decline in piracy incidents, threats remain. The resurgence of piracy last year was linked to Houthi rebel activities in the Red Sea. The EUNAVFOR has the capability to respond to piracy incidents within 48 to 72 hours. The force’s presence acts as a deterrent against potential pirate attacks.

Expanded Mandate and Future Goals

The mandate of Operation ATALANTA was recently extended to February 2027. The focus remains on protecting vulnerable vessels, deterring piracy, and monitoring illegal fishing. The operation also aims to support broader EU initiatives in the Horn of Africa.

International Collaboration

EUNAVFOR Operation ATALANTA collaborates with various international entities. It works closely with missions like EUCAP-Somalia and EUTM-Somalia. The operation also liaises with regional maritime information centres to enhance security. This cooperation is essential for addressing the root causes of piracy.

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