Etikoppaka Bommalu

January 28, 2025

Etikoppaka Bommalu is a traditional wooden toy craft from Andhra Pradesh. Recently showcased during the 76th Republic Day parade, these toys represent a blend of cultural heritage and sustainable artistry. The craft has evolved over 400 years, with artisans dedicated to creating intricate and vibrant wooden toys. The toys often depict mythological figures, animals, and household items, all crafted with care and precision.

Historical Context

The origins of Etikoppaka Bommalu trace back to ancient civilisations, including the Indus Valley.
The craft has been passed down through generations, preserving techniques and designs that reflect the region’s rich cultural narrative.
The artisans of Etikoppaka have maintained a connection to their environment, using local materials and traditional methods.

Materials Used

The primary material for these toys is the wood of the Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria). This soft and malleable wood is ideal for intricate carvings. Artisans employ natural dyes sourced from seeds, leaves, and bark to achieve vibrant colours. The final touch involves a lacquer-turning technique using lac resin, which provides a safe, non-toxic finish.

Recognition and Impact

In 2017, Etikoppaka toys received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, affirming their authenticity and cultural significance. This recognition has helped combat counterfeit products and increased the global demand for these toys. The unique craftsmanship has attracted international collectors and eco-conscious consumers. Their exquisite designs and commitment to sustainability make them highly sought after in international markets.

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