Emergence of New States

The emergence of new states refers to the creation of new political entities within a country. The process of creating new states can arise due to several reasons, including linguistic, ethnic, and cultural differences, administrative reasons, or political factors.

History of Emergence of New States

The emergence of new states has been a constant feature of the political and administrative structure of several countries throughout history. The creation of new states has been driven by several factors, including linguistic, ethnic, and cultural differences, administrative reasons, or political factors. The emergence of new states can be traced back to the ancient times, where the formation of city-states and kingdoms was prevalent.

In modern times, the emergence of new states gained momentum after World War II. The decolonization process led to the emergence of several new states in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Since then, the emergence of new states has been a common phenomenon, with several countries undergoing the process of state creation.

Types of Emergence of New States

The emergence of new states can be of various types, depending on the basis of the state creation. The most common types of the emergence of new states are:

• Linguistic basis: The linguistic basis of the emergence of new states refers to the creation of states on the basis of language. This type of state creation is aimed at giving linguistic minorities a separate state where they can preserve their language and culture.
• Ethnic basis: The ethnic basis of the emergence of new states refers to the creation of states on the basis of ethnic identity. This type of state creation is aimed at giving ethnic minorities a separate state where they can preserve their identity and culture.
• Administrative basis: The administrative basis of the emergence of new states refers to the creation of states on the basis of administrative efficiency. This type of state creation is aimed at creating smaller states that are easier to administer.
• Political basis: The political basis of the emergence of new states refers to the creation of states on the basis of political considerations. This type of state creation is aimed at creating states that are politically important or where there is political unrest.

Examples of Emergence of New States

The emergence of new states has been a common phenomenon throughout history. Some of the major examples of the emergence of new states are:

• Bangladesh: Bangladesh emerged as a new state in 1971 after a long struggle for independence from Pakistan. The emergence of Bangladesh was based on linguistic and cultural differences between the Bengali-speaking population of East Pakistan and the rest of Pakistan.
• South Sudan: South Sudan emerged as a new state in 2011 after a long civil war with Sudan. The emergence of South Sudan was based on ethnic and cultural differences between the people of South Sudan and the rest of Sudan.
• Kosovo: Kosovo emerged as a new state in 2008 after a long struggle for independence from Serbia. The emergence of Kosovo was based on ethnic and cultural differences between the Albanian-speaking population of Kosovo and the rest of Serbia.

Issues with Emergence of New States

While the emergence of new states has been successful in giving linguistic, ethnic, and cultural minorities a separate state where they can preserve their identity and culture, there are also some issues associated with it. Some of the issues are:

• Boundary disputes: The emergence of new states can lead to boundary disputes between the newly created states and the neighboring states. The boundary disputes can lead to tensions and conflicts between the states.
• Resource distribution: The emergence of new states can lead to an uneven distribution of resources among the newly created states. The new states may not have the necessary resources to carry out their functions, which can lead to disparities in the provision of public goods and services.
• Political instability: The emergence of new states can also lead to political instability in the newly created states. The creation of new states can lead to the emergence of new political leaders and parties, which can create political instability in the state. The political instability can also lead to a lack of governance and the inability to address the developmental needs of the state.
• Social divisions: The emergence of new states can also lead to the emergence of social divisions among different linguistic and ethnic groups. The creation of new states on a linguistic or ethnic basis can lead to the formation of exclusive identities that can lead to social divisions and tensions.