Egypt’s Plan for Gaza Reconstruction

February 19, 2025

Egypt is actively formulating a comprehensive plan to rebuild Gaza. This initiative aims to provide a viable alternative to the controversial proposal by the United States to displace the Palestinian population. This plan is multi-phase and designed to ensure the safety and stability of the Palestinian enclave.

US Proposal

Former US President Donald Trump suggested that the US take control of Gaza and move Palestinians to Egypt and Jordan.
The Israeli government stated that it is committed to this controversial plan.
Arab countries, on the other hand, have strongly opposed this proposition.

Egypt’s Position and Challenges

Egypt faces economic struggles, including debt and inflation, and relies on US foreign aid, which has exceeded $85 billion since 1946.
In 2023, Egypt was the fifth-largest recipient of US aid, receiving $1.45 billion, mainly for military purposes.
Trump threatened to cut aid to Egypt if it did not support his Gaza plan.
Egypt is also concerned about internal stability, as Palestinian displacement could lead to unrest among its citizens.

Historical and Political Concerns

Many Egyptians support the Palestinian cause, which has historically influenced their political engagement.
President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi fears a situation similar to Lebanon, where Israel occupied parts of the country for years after Palestinian resistance operations.

Funding for the Project

Israel refuses to fund Gaza’s rebuilding, leaving it to regional countries and the international community.
Egypt’s construction companies are preparing to help rebuild Gaza.
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE) have already provided $650 million in aid to Gaza and the West Bank.
The full cost of reconstruction will be much higher, requiring further international financial support.

Phased Reconstruction Approach

The reconstruction process will unfold in three phases over five years. The first phase will begin after the emergency Arab summit scheduled for late February 2025. Secure areas will be established within Gaza for residents during the initial six-month recovery period. Mobile houses and shelters will be constructed in these zones.

Humanitarian Aid and Employment

Humanitarian aid will be facilitated to support residents in the secure areas. The reconstruction effort is expected to create tens of thousands of jobs for the local population. This economic boost is critical for addressing the humanitarian crisis exacerbated by ongoing conflicts.

Establishment of a Local Administration

The plan includes the establishment of a Palestinian administration that operates independently of both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority. The proposal suggests forming a Palestinian police force composed mainly of former Palestinian Authority members, supplemented by Egyptian and Western-trained personnel.

Ceasefire and Political Dynamics

The ongoing ceasefire between Hamas and Israel is crucial for any reconstruction efforts. Negotiations for a second phase of the ceasefire are pending, focusing on the release of hostages and a long-term resolution to the conflict. The future governance of Gaza remains a contentious issue, with both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority vying for control.

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