e-Shram Microsites and Occupational Shortage Index Launched

January 31, 2025

Recently, the Government of India launched two major initiatives aimed at improving the welfare of unorganised workers. These initiatives are part of a broader strategy to enhance employment outcomes and streamline access to government welfare programs. The initiatives were introduced by Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya during a meeting with State and Union Territory Labour Ministers.

e-Shram Microsites

The e-Shram microsites are state-specific digital platforms designed to integrate seamlessly with the national e-Shram database.
They allow unorganised workers to access both central and state government welfare programs.
The microsites simplify the registration process for these workers and provide a single point of access to various employment opportunities and skilling programs.
They are multilingual, catering to workers from diverse linguistic backgrounds. This feature ensures that workers can navigate the platform comfortably in their preferred language.

Occupational Shortage Index (OSI)

The Occupational Shortage Index is another initiative. It aims to match labour market demand with supply.
The OSI is developed using the International Labour Organization’s methodology and quarterly data from the Periodic Labour Force Survey.
It provides vital information about occupations that are facing shortages.
This information helps job seekers align their skills with industry requirements.
The OSI supports policymakers and training institutions in addressing skill gaps in high-demand sectors.

Integration and Benefits

The two-way integration of the e-Shram microsites with the national database allows for real-time updates on welfare schemes and job opportunities.
For states and Union Territories, these microsites offer ready-to-use digital infrastructure. This reduces the need for extensive development processes.
The platforms also include real-time analytic dashboards that assist in informed policy decision-making.

Progress on Labour Codes

The initiatives coincide with the ongoing implementation of four Labour Codes in India.
As of January 2025, over 18 states and Union Territories have made progress in drafting the necessary rules.
The government aims for all states to complete pre-publication of harmonised draft rules by March 31, 2025.
These codes are designed to enhance workers’ rights and improve the overall labour market landscape.

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