Devolution Index Report

The recently released Devolution Index Report marks a very important moment for rural local self-governance in India. This comprehensive document evaluates the status of decentralisation across various states and Union Territories. It aims to empower Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and realise the vision of “Local Self Government” as enshrined in the 73rd Constitutional Amendment.

About the Devolution Index

• The Devolution Index is the result of extensive research and analysis.
• It assesses the decentralisation progress in India by focusing on six critical dimensions – Framework, Functions, Finances, Functionaries, Capacity Building, and Accountability.
• Each of these dimensions plays a vital role in determining the effectiveness of Panchayati Raj Institutions.

Key Dimensions of the Index

1. Framework: This dimension evaluates the legal and institutional structures supporting Panchayati Raj.
2. Functions: It examines the range of responsibilities assigned to Panchayats.
3. Finances: This aspect assesses the financial autonomy and resource allocation available to local bodies.
4. Functionaries: It looks at the human resources and their capacity to perform duties effectively.
5. Capacity Building: This dimension focuses on training and development opportunities for Panchayat members.
6. Accountability: It evaluates mechanisms in place to ensure transparency and responsibility in local governance.

Empowerment of Panchayats

The Index specifically investigates the degree of autonomy Panchayats possess in decision-making. This reflects the essence of Article 243G of the Constitution of India, which empowers state legislatures to devolve powers to Panchayats across 29 subjects listed in the Eleventh Schedule.

Utility for Multiple Stakeholders

• The Devolution Index serves various stakeholders.
• For citizens, it enhances transparency regarding Panchayat operations and resource distribution.
• Elected representatives gain data-driven insights for advocating reforms.
• Government officials receive a roadmap for implementing effective decentralisation policies.
• Policymakers can evaluate local governance health and pinpoint areas needing urgent reforms.

Alignment with Viksit Bharat Vision

This initiative aligns with the vision of Viksit Bharat, where developed and empowered Panchayats act as the mainstay for rural transformation. The Index aims to drive inclusive growth and sustainable development at the grassroots level.

Future Implications

The Devolution Index is expected to strengthen cooperative federalism in India. It encourages states to identify improvement areas and adopt best practices for more effective Panchayati Raj Institutions. This initiative is vital for enhancing local self-governance and ensuring responsive governance in rural areas.

Month: Current Affairs - February, 2025

Category: Government Schemes Current Affairs