Department of Science and Technology (DST)

The Department of Science and Technology (DST) is a department within the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Government of India. Its primary objective is to promote scientific and technological research, development, and innovation in the country. The DST plays a crucial role in formulating and implementing policies related to science and technology, fostering international cooperation, and supporting various scientific institutions and programmes across India.

History

The DST was established in May 1971, with the aim of promoting new areas of science and technology and functioning as a nodal department for organising, coordinating, and promoting scientific and technological activities in India. Over the years, the department has played a significant role in the development of science and technology infrastructure, nurturing talent, and creating an ecosystem that encourages research and innovation.

Objectives and Functions

The primary objectives and functions of the DST include:

• Formulating and implementing policies and programmes related to science and technology.
• Promoting research and development in various fields of science and technology.
• Supporting the establishment and strengthening of scientific institutions and laboratories across the country.
• Fostering international cooperation in science and technology through bilateral and multilateral agreements.
• Providing grants and financial assistance to research projects, scientific organisations, and individual scientists.
• Encouraging public-private partnerships in research and development activities.
• Promoting science communication and public understanding of science.

Initiatives and Programmes

The DST has launched several initiatives and programmes to support scientific research and innovation in India. Some of the notable ones include:

• Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB): SERB is a statutory body under the DST that promotes and funds research in various disciplines of science and engineering.
• Technology Development Board (TDB): TDB provides financial assistance to Indian industrial concerns and other agencies for the commercialisation of indigenous technologies and adaptation of imported technologies for wider domestic applications.
• National Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Development Board (NSTEDB): NSTEDB focuses on promoting entrepreneurship in science and technology, and supporting the creation of technology-based start-ups.
• International Science and Technology Cooperation: The DST facilitates international cooperation in science and technology through various bilateral and multilateral agreements and programmes.
• Science and Technology of Yoga and Meditation (SATYAM): SATYAM is a research programme that aims to explore the scientific aspects of yoga and meditation and their potential applications in healthcare and well-being.
• Science and Technology Infrastructure: The DST supports the establishment and upgradation of science and technology infrastructure in the country, including sophisticated analytical and experimental facilities.

Achievements

The DST has made significant contributions to the development of science and technology in India. Some of its notable achievements include:

• Establishing a robust science and technology infrastructure across the country, including state-of-the-art research facilities and laboratories.
• Supporting cutting-edge research in various fields, such as materials science, biotechnology, nanotechnology, and renewable energy.
• Fostering international collaborations and partnerships in science and technology, leading to joint research projects and knowledge exchange.
• Nurturing scientific talent through various fellowship programmes, awards, and grants.
• Promoting innovation and entrepreneurship through initiatives like the Technology Development Board and National Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Development Board.

The Department of Science and Technology has played a pivotal role in shaping India’s scientific and technological landscape. Through its various initiatives, programmes, and support for research and innovation, the DST continues to contribute to the country’s socio-economic development and global competitiveness in science and technology.