Declining Population of the Koraga Tribe in India
The Koraga tribe, classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG), is facing decline in its population. Recent reports indicate a drop from 20,000 members two decades ago to approximately 16,000.
Current Demographics and Challenges
- The Koraga population is projected to decrease further to around 12,000 if current trends continue.
- Factors contributing to this decline include falling birth rates and rising infant mortality rates.
- The community suffers from malnutrition and limited access to education and healthcare.
- Historical injustices and ongoing violations of their constitutional rights exacerbate their plight.
Constitutional Rights and Social Issues
The Koragas are victims of untouchability despite constitutional protections against such practices. The persistence of social discrimination, particularly through customs like ajalu, marks the community’s marginalisation. Political leaders have called for compensation for historical injustices and the implementation of pro-tribal laws to safeguard their rights and dignity.
Government Initiatives
In response to the challenges faced by the Koragas, the Kerala government has initiated programmes to provide nutritious food to tribal households. In late 2024, 530 Koraga families were identified and granted land in Kasaragod district, an essential step towards improving their living conditions. However, the community continues to advocate for more comprehensive support and recognition of their rights.
Culture and Economy
The Koragas are primarily agrarian, relying on forest produce for their livelihood. They engage in traditional crafts, such as basket-making, and participate in cultural activities like folk dances and rituals. Their matrilineal family structure and unique clan system, known as bali, reflect their rich cultural heritage. Drumming and traditional music play role in their rituals and community gatherings.
Religious Beliefs and Practices
Koragas identify as Hindus and follow distinct tribal religious practices. They worship spirits known as Bhutas and believe in the power of magic and rituals. Drum-beating, particularly through the use of dholu, is integral to their cultural identity and is believed to ward off evil spirits.
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Month: Current Affairs - January, 2025
Category: States Current Affairs