Decline in Domestic Migration in India

India has experienced a notable decrease in domestic migration, with recent data indicating that the number of domestic migrants fell by nearly 12% from 2011 to 2023. The Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council (EAC-PM) reported that the total number of migrants in 2023 stands at approximately 40.20 crore.

Migration Statistics

The total number of domestic migrants in 2023 is 40,20,90,396, which represents a decline from 45,57,87,621 in the 2011 Census. The overall decrease amounts to 11.78%, denoting a shift in migration patterns over the past decade.

Migration Rate Trends

The migration rate in India has also seen a reduction. It dropped from 37.64% of the total population in 2011 to an estimated 28.88% in 2023. This decline puts stress on a broader trend in domestic movement within the country.

Factors Influencing Migration Decline

Several factors contribute to the decline in domestic migration and improved access to essential services such as education and healthcare plays role. Enhanced infrastructure and connectivity have made it easier for people to remain in their current locations. Additionally, better economic opportunities in previously high-migration areas have reduced the need for relocation.

The decline in migration reflects overall economic growth in India. As regions develop and offer more opportunities, individuals are less inclined to migrate. This trend may indicate a shift towards more balanced regional development across the country.

About the reasons behind the decrease in migration can inform policymakers. Targeted efforts to sustain and enhance local economies may further influence migration trends. Monitoring these changes will be crucial for future economic planning and development strategies.

GKToday Notes:

1. EAC-PM: The Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister advises on economic policy. It aims to enhance economic growth and development through informed recommendations and data analysis.
2. Census 2011: The 2011 Census in India recorded demographic data. It serves as a baseline for understanding population trends and migration patterns over subsequent years.
3. Infrastructure Connectivity: Improved infrastructure connectivity enhances access to services. This development has a deep impact on migration patterns, reducing the need for individuals to relocate.

Month: Current Affairs - December, 2024

Category: Economy & Banking Current Affairs