Deadly ‘Dragon Drones’ Emerge in Russia-Ukraine Conflict

October 14, 2024

Dragon drones are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that drop thermite, a substance that burns at extremely high temperatures. Thermite is made from aluminum and iron oxide, and when it ignites, it produces intense heat, over 2,400 degrees Celsius. This heat is so powerful that it can melt through various materials, including metals and military vehicles. Originally, thermite was created for industrial purposes like welding, but its destructive capabilities make it a dangerous tool in warfare.

How Does Thermite Work?

When thermite is lit, usually by an electric spark, it starts a chemical reaction that creates intense heat. Once started, this reaction is self-sustaining, meaning it keeps burning until all the thermite is used up. The fire is so hot that it can burn through objects like fabric, wood, and even metal. It’s also very difficult to put out, making it extremely dangerous in battle. If used on people, it can cause severe burns.

Why are Dragon Drones Effective in Warfare?

These drones are especially useful in modern warfare because they combine the precision of drone technology with the intense destructive power of thermite. Drones can fly over defenses and deliver thermite directly onto a target, bypassing traditional barriers. This makes dragon drones highly effective and difficult to defend against. Anti-war groups, such as Action on Armed Violence, have raised concerns about the danger these weapons pose in modern combat.

How are Dragon Drones Used in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict?

The first use of dragon drones in the Russia-Ukraine war was reported around September. Ukrainian forces used them to burn vegetation, which forced Russian troops out of hiding. In response, Russian forces also developed and deployed their dragon drones. Both sides have used these drones to target different areas and materials, making them a significant part of the conflict.

Historical Use of Thermite

Thermite has a long history in warfare. It was used as early as World War I, when German zeppelins dropped it from the skies. In World War II, both Allied and Axis forces used thermite in bombs and grenades. Its intense heat was useful for destroying enemy equipment and positions, giving a tactical advantage in various battles.

Legal Status in Warfare

There are no international laws that specifically ban the use of thermite in war. However, there are restrictions on using thermite and other incendiary weapons against civilians. The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons aims to prevent unnecessary suffering in war, and using thermite against civilian populations would likely violate this convention. Nonetheless, its use in military operations remains legally permitted under current laws.

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