1. Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), Chuktia Bhunjia, Bondas, Birhor etc. belong to which of the following Indian States/UTs?
[A] Andaman and Nicobar
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Odisha
[D] Arunachal Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Odisha]
Notes:- Chuktia Bhunjia tribe is one of 13 PVTGs found in Odisha.
- Bondas are one of the 13 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) found in Odisha.
Bondas are members of a group of Austroasiatic tribes, they are believed to be part of the first wave of migration out of Africa about 60,000 years ago. They are the first forest settlers in India. - Odisha is home to 62 tribal communities — the largest diverse groups of tribal population in India. Thirteen of them are PVTGs— Bonda, Birhor, Chuktia Bhunjia, Didayi, Dungaria Kandha, Hill Kharia, Juang, Kutia Kondh, Lanjia Saora, Lodha, Mankirdia, Paudi Bhuyan and Saora.
2. Global Security Initiative was seen in news recently with respect to which of the following?
[A] India & ASEAN
[B] Ukraine & NATO
[C] China & G20
[D] Finland & NATO
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [China & G20]
Notes:- The Chinese Foreign Minister put forward the Global Security Initiative (GSI).
- China also issued the concept paper on Global Security Initiative.
- He also put forward the Global Development Initiative proposed by the Chinese President Xi Jinping to make global development more inclusive, resilient and beneficial for all.
- G20FMM– The G20 Foreign Ministers Meeting took place in New Delhi under India’s G20 Presidency.
3. With respect to the Lewis super-acids, consider the following statements:
- These are used as catalysts in chemistry to accelerate reactions.
- These are compounds that donates an electron pair.
- It enables non-biodegradable fluorinated hydrocarbons to be converted back into sustainable chemicals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] Only 2
[B] Only 1 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 2
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 1 & 3]
Notes:- ‘Lewis super-acids are derived from Lewis acids, named after the chemist, G N Lewis.
- Lewis super-acids’ are used as catalysts in chemistry to accelerate reactions.
- These are compounds that add electron pairs.
- These can be used to break strong chemical bonds and speed up reactions.
- These are highly reactive reagents, thus difficult to produce and use.
- Significance – It enables non-biodegradable fluorinated hydrocarbons (similar to Teflon) to be converted back into sustainable chemicals.
- It can possibly even convert climate-damaging greenhouse gases, such as sulphur hexafluoride into sustainable ones.
