Daily UPSC Current Affairs Quiz: December 26, 2024
December 26, 2024 December 26, 2024
1. Consider the following:
- Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana (PM-SMY)
- Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
- Pradhan Mantri Laghu Vyapari Maan-Dhan Yojana
Which of the above schemes is / are designed specifically for unorganised sector workers?
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 1
[C] 1, 2 and 3
[D] Only 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 1]
Notes:
Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana (PM-SMY) targets unorganised workers aged 18-40 with a matching government contribution. Atal Pension Yojana (APY) is for all citizens, providing a fixed pension after 60. Pradhan Mantri Laghu Vyapari Maan-Dhan Yojana is aimed at small traders, not specifically unorganised workers.
2. In context with the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana, consider the following statements:
- The scheme primarily targets agricultural workers and street vendors.
- Beneficiaries under the scheme can receive a monthly pension of Rs 5,000 after the age of 60.
- The government matches the contributions made by the workers on a one-to-one basis.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Notes:- The scheme primarily targets agricultural workers and street vendors: This is correct. The scheme is aimed at various unorganised workers including street vendors, domestic workers, and construction labourers.
- Beneficiaries under the scheme can receive a monthly pension of Rs 5,000 after the age of 60: This is incorrect. The monthly pension provided is Rs 3,000, not Rs 5,000.
- The government matches the contributions made by the workers on a one-to-one basis: This is incorrect. The government matches the contributions but the ratio varies based on the entry age of the worker.
Thus, only one of the statements is correct.
3. Which of the following countries are known for having the two largest informal economies in the world?
[A] India and Brazil
[B] Mexico and Nigeria
[C] China and Indonesia
[D] Russia and Argentina
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [India and Brazil]
Notes:
India and Brazil have the largest informal economies globally, with a portion of their workforce engaged in unregistered and unregulated jobs. In India, around 90% of the workforce is in the informal sector, while Brazil has a substantial informal employment rate, affecting economic stability and social security access.
4. Consider the following:
- Protected Area Regime (PAR)
- Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958
- Free Movement Regime (FMR)
Which of the above is / are related to restrictions on foreign nationals visiting specific regions in India?
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] 1, 2 and 3
[D] Only 1
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [1, 2 and 3]
Notes:
1. The Protected Area Regime (PAR) restricts foreign nationals from entering certain regions unless special permission is granted, primarily for security reasons. 2. The Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958, establishes the legal framework for designating areas as protected and outlines the conditions for foreign visits. 3. The Free Movement Regime (FMR) allowed cross-border movement for certain communities but has been canceled to enhance border security, affecting travel dynamics in border states. 4. All three terms are interconnected, focusing on the regulation of foreign access to sensitive regions in India, reflecting national security concerns and immigration control.
5. Consider the following:
- Manipur
- Mizoram
- Nagaland
- Arunachal Pradesh
Which of the following is the correct order of the above states from west to east?
[A] 1 2 3 4
[B] 4 3 2 1
[C] 2 1 4 3
[D] 4 1 3 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [4 3 2 1]
Notes:
The states listed are arranged based on their geographical location in the northeastern region of India. Arunachal Pradesh is situated to the far west, bordering Tibet, followed by Nagaland, which lies to the south of Arunachal Pradesh. Mizoram is located further southeast of Nagaland, and Manipur lies to the west of Mizoram. The geographical arrangement from west to east is thus Arunachal Pradesh (4), Nagaland (3), Mizoram (2), and Manipur (1). Thus, the correct order is 4 3 2 1.
6. Which of the following countries are known for having the two longest borders in the world?
[A] United States and Canada
[B] Russia and China
[C] Brazil and Argentina
[D] India and Bangladesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [United States and Canada]
Notes:
The United States and Canada share the longest international border in the world, measuring approximately 8,891 kilometers (5,525 miles). Russia and China have the second-longest border, at about 4,300 kilometers (2,670 miles). Brazil and Argentina, while having borders, do not surpass these lengths. India and Bangladesh have a lengthy border as well, but it is shorter than the others mentioned.
7. Consider the following pairs:
| Rohingya | World’s largest stateless population |
| Palestinians | World’s oldest refugee population |
| Kurds | Largest ethnic group without a state |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
[A] Only one pair
[B] Only two pairs
[C] All three pairs
[D] None of the pairs
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All three pairs]
Notes:- Rohingya: They are indeed considered the world’s largest stateless population, with an estimated 2.8 million individuals lacking citizenship.
- Palestinians: They are often referred to as the world’s oldest refugee population, with many displaced since the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
- Kurds: They are the largest ethnic group in the world without an independent state, with populations spread across Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria.
Thus, all three pairs are correct.
8. Which of the following international treaties explicitly mentions the principle of non-refoulement?
[A] Convention on the Rights of the Child
[B] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
[C] Convention Against Torture
[D] International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Convention Against Torture]
Notes:
The Convention Against Torture explicitly mentions the principle of non-refoulement under Article 3, which prohibits the expulsion of individuals to countries where they would face torture or other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment. This principle is crucial in protecting individuals from severe human rights violations and is considered a cornerstone of international refugee and human rights law. While other treaties, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, also address related issues, the Convention Against Torture specifically articulates non-refoulement, making it a vital legal instrument in safeguarding the rights of vulnerable populations.
9. Consider the following pairs:
| Cybercrime Convention | First global agreement on cybercrime |
| General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) | Regulation on data protection in the EU |
| Helsinki Final Act | Agreement on security and cooperation in Europe |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
[A] Only one pair
[B] Only two pairs
[C] All three pairs
[D] None of the pairs
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All three pairs]
Notes:- Cybercrime Convention: It is indeed the first global agreement specifically addressing cybercrime, establishing international cooperation and legal frameworks for combating it. This pair is correct.
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): This regulation is focused on data protection and privacy in the European Union, ensuring individuals’ rights regarding their personal data. This pair is correct.
- Helsinki Final Act: This act, signed in 1975, aimed to improve relations between the Communist bloc and the West and laid the groundwork for future cooperation in Europe. This pair is correct.
Thus, all three pairs are correct.
10. Which one of the following countries was the first to adopt a comprehensive cybercrime law?
[A] Estonia
[B] United States
[C] South Korea
[D] Australia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Estonia]
Notes:
Estonia became the first country in the world to adopt a comprehensive cybercrime law in 2007, setting a precedent for other nations to follow in establishing legal frameworks to combat cybercrime. This legislation was part of Estonia’s broader digital strategy, which emphasizes cybersecurity and the protection of digital infrastructure. The country’s proactive approach to cybercrime has made it a leader in digital governance and has influenced international discussions on cybersecurity and the need for global cooperation, as highlighted by the recent Cybercrime Convention adopted by the UN.
