Page-31 of Current Affairs - February, 2025

Union Budget 2025

The Union Budget for 2025-26 was presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1, 2025. This budget aims to drive economic growth through four primary engines – agriculture, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), investments, and exports. The government ..

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ISRO’s NVS-02 Satellite Faces Orbit Raising Challenges

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) recently encountered a setback with the NVS-02 satellite. Launched on January 29, 2025, this marked ISRO’s 100th launch. The satellite was intended to be positioned in a designated orbital slot. However, a valve malfunction ..

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World Wetlands Day 2025

World Wetlands Day is observed on February 2 each year. This day aims to raise awareness about the importance of wetlands. Recently, the theme was Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future. India added four new Ramsar sites, denoting its commitment ..

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Use of Invasive Fish Species for Mosquito Control

The use of invasive fish species for mosquito control has sparked controversy in India. The National Green Tribunal recently directed the Centre to respond regarding the release of two alien fish species – Gambusia affinis (Mosquitofish) and Poecilia reticulata (Guppy). ..

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Indian Navy’s Transition to Rafale-M Fighter Jets

The Indian Navy recently decided to enhance its carrier-based air power by selecting the Dassault Rafale M fighter jet. This choice comes after an extensive evaluation process that pitted Rafale-M against Boeing’s F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. The decision reflects India’s strategic ..

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New Species of Conundrum

Recent research has revealed findings regarding cardamom, often referred to as the ‘Queen of Spices’. An international team has identified six close relatives of Green cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), expanding our understanding of this vital spice. This discovery may enhance spice ..

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Niger Eliminates Onchocerciasis

Niger has made history as the first African nation to eliminate onchocerciasis, commonly known as river blindness. This milestone was recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO), placing Niger alongside Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, and Guatemala as countries free from this ..

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PM-JANMAN Package for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups

The PM-JANMAN package is initiative launched in November 2023 to enhance the living conditions of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India. The programme aims for 100% saturation of essential services like housing, water, and roads across PVTG habitations. It ..

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EU Resumes Monitoring at Rafah Border Crossing

The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt has reopened for medical evacuations after being closed since May 2024. This reopening comes amid ongoing conflict in Gaza and is development for humanitarian efforts. The European Union (EU) has reinstated its ..

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India’s Defence Strategy on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems

India’s Defence Ministry recently conducted a pilot study on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS). This study marks the transformative potential of these technologies. It raises critical questions regarding control, accountability, and ethical deployment. The study was carried out in collaboration ..

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