Continuation of Fast Track Special Courts

November 30, 2023

The Union Cabinet, under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the extension of the Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) from April 1, 2023, to March 31, 2026. This scheme, with a financial implication of Rs. 1952.23 crore, signifies the government’s commitment to expediting trials related to sexual offenses, ensuring the safety and security of women and children.

Origins and Purpose

Launched on October 2, 2019, the FTSCs were established in response to the escalating incidents of rape involving women and girl children.
The enactment of “The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018” paved the way for the creation of FTSCs, emphasizing stringent punishment for rape offenders, including the death penalty.

Scheme Implementation

The Centrally Sponsored Scheme, managed by the Department of Justice, Ministry of Law & Justice, focuses on the timely disposal of cases related to rape and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act).
The FTSCs aim to expedite trials, providing immediate relief to victims and strengthening the deterrence framework against sexual offenders.

Scheme Extension and Financial Implications

Initially launched for one year in October 2019, the scheme was extended for an additional two years until March 31, 2023.
The recent approval extends the scheme further until March 31, 2026, with a financial outlay of Rs. 1952.23 crore, funded through the Nirbhaya Fund.

Scheme Impact and Participation

Implemented in 30 States/Union Territories, the scheme has operationalized 761 FTSCs, including 414 exclusive POCSO Courts.
These courts have successfully resolved over 1,95,000 cases, supporting State/UT Government efforts to provide timely justice even in remote areas.

Expected Outcomes

Commitment to Ending Violence: Reflect the nation’s commitment to ending sexual and gender-based violence.
Reduced Pending Cases: Substantially reduce pending cases of Rape & POCSO Act, relieving the burden on the judicial system.
Swift Access to Justice: Ensure swift access to justice for victims through improved facilities and expedited trials.
Manageable Caseload: Lessen the burden of cases to a manageable number, promoting efficiency in the judicial process.

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