Concerns Over Amendments to Right to Information Act

March 27, 2025

Recently, civil society groups expressed concerns about amendments to the Right to Information (RTI) Act. These changes were introduced through the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act of 2023. Activists and experts met with Rahul Gandhi, the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, to discuss the implications of these amendments. The meeting brought into light fears that the amendments would hinder access to vital public information and undermine democratic accountability.

Background of the RTI Act

The Right to Information Act was enacted in 2005. It aimed to promote transparency and accountability in government. The Act empowered citizens to request information from public authorities. It has played important role in exposing corruption and ensuring government accountability.

Key Amendments in Section 44(3)

Section 44(3) of the DPDP Act amends Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act. This amendment exempts all personal information from disclosure. Activists argue that this broad exemption will severely limit the information available to the public. It grants the government excessive power to deny requests for information under the guise of protecting privacy.

Implications for Accountability

The amendments could have chilling effects on journalists, activists, and citizens. Access to public information is essential for holding the government accountable. The new provisions may shield the government from scrutiny. This poses a threat to democratic oversight and transparency.

Reactions from Civil Society

Prominent activists and organisations have voiced their opposition. They argue that the amendments undermine the foundational principles of the RTI Act. During the meetings, activists brought into light the importance of maintaining a balance between personal privacy and public interest. They called for the repeal of Section 44(3) to preserve citizens’ rights.

Legislative Response

Political leaders, including Rahul Gandhi, have pledged to address these concerns. The Congress party plans to collaborate with the INDIA coalition to raise these issues in Parliament. Activists are urging political parties to take a firm stand against the amendments.

Future of the RTI Act

The future of the RTI Act hangs in the balance. The amendments pose challenge to the transparency framework established in 2005. As discussions continue, the potential rollback of these changes remains a critical issue for civil society.

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