China’s Vigilance Campaign

September 5, 2023

China, under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, has launched a nationwide campaign to guard against perceived threats to the country’s national security. This campaign includes mandatory courses on protecting state secrets even in unlikely departments like veterinary medicine. China’s Ministry of State Security has opened its first social media account, calling for a “whole of society mobilization” against espionage.

While some see this campaign as a response to growing economic challenges and tense relations with the West, critics view it as reminiscent of Mao Zedong’s era, where people were encouraged to report on each other during the Cultural Revolution. They argue that it promotes paranoia and stifles freedom of expression and international engagement.

What is the primary focus of China’s nationwide vigilance campaign?

China’s nationwide vigilance campaign primarily focuses on involving ordinary citizens in guarding against perceived threats to the country’s national security. It encourages citizens to report any activities or individuals that may be considered suspicious.

How does this campaign blur the line between vigilance and paranoia?

While the campaign aims to enhance national security, it blurs the line between vigilance and paranoia by encouraging a culture of suspicion and surveillance, where even minor connections to foreigners are viewed with suspicion. This approach may lead to unwarranted surveillance and reporting on innocent individuals.

What prompted China to revise its anti-espionage law and offer rewards for reporting spies?

China revised its anti-espionage law and offered rewards for reporting spies in response to perceived threats to its national security. Tensions with Western countries and concerns about foreign influence have contributed to this heightened emphasis on espionage prevention.

How are young people in China being targeted in this campaign?

Young people in China are a particular focus of the campaign, with an emphasis on expanding national security education in universities. Some universities have even created student squads tasked with reporting those who engage with overseas websites or individuals, increasing surveillance and control over students.

What are the potential consequences of the campaign on cultural exchange and international relations?

The campaign’s emphasis on suspicion and surveillance can have a chilling effect on cultural exchange and international relations. Academics have stopped meeting with foreigners, and venues have canceled performances by foreign artists. This could hinder opportunities for dialogue and cooperation between China and other countries.

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