Brundtland Commission

The Brundtland Commission, formally known as the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), was established by the United Nations (UN) in 1983. The commission was named after Gro Harlem Brundtland, the former Prime Minister of Norway, who was appointed as its chairperson. The WCED’s primary objective was to study the impact of human activities on the environment and to propose policies for sustainable development. The commission released its report, called the Brundtland Report, in 1987, which has since become a cornerstone of global sustainable development efforts.

Who was Gro Harlem Brundtland?

Gro Harlem Brundtland was a Norwegian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Norway three times, from 1981 to 1986, 1986 to 1989, and 1990 to 1996. Brundtland was a medical doctor by training, and during her political career, she championed public health and environmental issues. In 1983, the United Nations appointed her as the chairperson of the newly established World Commission on Environment and Development.

The Establishment of the Brundtland Commission

The establishment of the Brundtland Commission came at a time when environmental concerns were gaining significant attention globally. The commission was formed in response to the urgent need for action to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable development. The commission was tasked with examining the complex interrelationships between economic development, social equity, and environmental sustainability.

The Brundtland Report and the Popularization of Sustainable Development

In 1987, the Brundtland Commission released its report, titled “Our Common Future.” The report defined sustainable development as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The report stressed the need for a holistic approach to development, which considers environmental, social, and economic factors. The Brundtland Report was widely influential and became a defining document of sustainable development efforts.

The Legacy of the Brundtland Commission

The Brundtland Commission’s legacy is significant, as its work played a crucial role in shaping the global sustainable development agenda. The commission’s report helped to popularize the term “sustainable development,” and its definition has become widely accepted. The concept of sustainable development has been incorporated into numerous international agreements, including the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

The commission’s work also led to the establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme and the adoption of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. The Rio Declaration, which was adopted at the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, articulated principles for sustainable development, including the precautionary principle, the polluter pays principle, and the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities.


153 Comments

  1. vaitheez

    March 8, 2009 at 9:39 am

    thank you…

    Reply
  2. Anonymous

    March 13, 2009 at 12:11 pm

    fabulous question. very helpful in upcoming exams……..deserves appreciation who devoted their time …

    Reply
  3. mohit sharma

    March 20, 2009 at 6:45 am

    good job ,appericated work done,keep doing and help people.

    Reply
    • brian

      May 18, 2014 at 4:12 am

      @ Mohit sharma : the correct spelling is appreciated.. :)

      Reply
  4. Prakash

    March 23, 2009 at 11:38 pm

    Thanks for your kind support for the preperation of IAS , once again thanks a lot ,

    Reply
  5. N.P.S.Sahota

    May 30, 2009 at 10:15 pm

    Thank you very much, keep up the good work..

    Reply
  6. Anonymous

    May 31, 2009 at 11:21 am

    unanimous………
    gr8 work

    Reply
  7. sumathi

    June 4, 2009 at 9:51 am

    Extra ordinary work. Thanks a lot. Keep doing for preparing IAS I'm working its very much helpful in preserving such a wonderful subject wise studies for studies as well as for future reference.

    Reply
  8. maruthi

    July 22, 2009 at 4:03 am

    its good
    probabaly if the choices could be seen it would be much better

    Reply
  9. Kaviraj

    July 27, 2009 at 7:36 pm

    Thanks and there are many spelling mistakes

    Reply
  10. dixitabcd

    August 5, 2009 at 7:27 pm

    question No "12. Which states in India are having their borders sharing with Myanmar? " may be corrected.
    Answer is Four Indian states, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland have a common border with Myanmar.

    M K Dixit

    Reply
  11. Anonymous

    August 12, 2009 at 8:01 pm

    Good Job..Pls continue ..

    Reply
  12. Anonymous

    August 29, 2009 at 9:24 am

    mindblowing ..plz keep update

    Reply
  13. VIJAY

    September 15, 2009 at 8:41 am

    Marvelous job…..Keep going :)

    Reply
  14. Anonymous

    October 15, 2009 at 1:18 am

    really good and worth visit,useful for banking & civil aspirants.

    Reply
  15. Anonymous

    October 19, 2009 at 4:11 am

    g8.. simply g8
    thank you

    Reply
  16. Anonymous

    October 23, 2009 at 1:09 am

    very good work. Keep it up. Very useful to everyone.

    Reply
  17. Anonymous

    November 2, 2009 at 10:51 pm

    work appreciated… thanks

    Reply
  18. Anonymous

    November 9, 2009 at 3:47 am

    I got the answer. Its Attorney genral

    Reply
  19. Admin

    November 9, 2009 at 3:51 am

    In India, an Advocate General is a legal adviser to a state government. The office is created by the Constitution of India and corresponds to that of Attorney General of India at the federal or central or union government level.The Highest Law officer is Advocate general in case of states and Attorney General in Case of India.

    Reply
    • RANJEET SAINI

      March 20, 2014 at 9:31 am

      very nice gk…thanks sir

      Reply
  20. Anonymous

    January 10, 2010 at 3:41 am

    nice wrk!!

    Reply
  21. Anonymous

    March 18, 2010 at 10:48 am

    thanks yar .awesum work done

    Reply
  22. Rishika

    April 6, 2010 at 2:59 am

    If India is having such great knowlegible people in it one day India will be at the top of the world….

    THANX ALOT….

    Reply
    • suraj

      May 12, 2014 at 9:39 am

      As compare to India many other country’s people are also so knowledgeable.
      and they have very good technical skill.
      if we want to become on top of the world.
      then better to do some technical work.

      Reply
  23. RAHUL.AJIN

    May 13, 2010 at 7:00 am

    Thanks a lot for sharing such imp knowledge ,it will help in all competitive exams
    who ever has done it is great
    once again Thank you

    Reply
  24. Anonymous

    May 21, 2010 at 7:28 pm

    thank you so much……

    Reply
  25. Anonymous

    May 23, 2010 at 1:15 pm

    thnx a bunch

    Reply
  26. avneesh

    June 12, 2010 at 1:11 am

    thnks a lot …to brush up our knowledge and to .introduce us through new ….knowledge..realy nice job

    Reply
  27. Anonymous

    January 20, 2011 at 9:46 am

    god bless u,grt work.

    Reply
  28. Anonymous

    January 24, 2011 at 12:54 am

    Please keep up the good work

    Reply
  29. Nageshwari Naganathan

    February 2, 2011 at 10:40 pm

    Nice work..!
    plz keep it up..!

    Reply
  30. bharat

    February 10, 2011 at 4:51 pm

    Thankx so much……….

    Reply
  31. uttam

    May 8, 2011 at 10:47 am

    Doing good job,this is the way in which we develope our knowledge. Please update this.

    Thanks A Lot………….

    Reply
  32. Bhupendra Rathore

    May 11, 2011 at 4:07 pm

    Hello Sir, So much Thanks for your..this way of giving us a Treasury of knowledge.After updation The look of your web pages become so much attractive, but u have removed description button and desabled right click & selecting & coping text. these causing so much problem as getting hindi translation of some difficult english words & storing data for offline study…etc.thanks for your support.

    Reply
  33. admin

    May 12, 2011 at 6:11 am

    These are only temporary and not going to remain there for long time.

    Reply
  34. ANKIT RAWAT

    May 12, 2011 at 6:39 am

    HELLO SIR…….IT IS VERY INTRESTING…..AND VEARY HELPFUL TO ALL…..THANKS…..

    Reply
  35. Nirav

    May 13, 2011 at 6:08 am

    Thanx for this invaluable effort.. Keep it up.:-)

    Reply
  36. abhiduta_122

    May 13, 2011 at 7:34 am

    Sir….. It’s quite good. plzzz can u tell me an additional book of GK for reference..
    Thank You………

    Reply
  37. pr1mo485

    May 13, 2011 at 3:18 pm

    very helpful& interesting qsns

    Reply
  38. rabia

    May 18, 2011 at 4:36 pm

    this site iz very helpful

    Reply
  39. manish

    May 25, 2011 at 8:51 am

    very good effort keep it up. iwould like to suggest one thing gradually try to aid the optional subject for provincial services exam

    Reply
  40. Mahtab Alam

    May 29, 2011 at 8:03 pm

    Dear sir, its quite well but not easy and going question Plz always keep in mind to put forward the going and general question that can help us in our Test or compatition. plz plz

    Thanks

    Reply
  41. sd08brsc

    June 20, 2011 at 8:18 am

    Subhra Deb said in june 20th,2011 Thanks a lot for helping us.The above gk could help us to increase our confidence level. Sir,its my request to keep helping us.We r the future of India.

    Reply
  42. Anshul

    July 2, 2011 at 6:10 pm

    Thanx for a knowlegding site.
    Very very thanks.

    Reply
  43. Kapil

    August 8, 2011 at 10:15 pm

    Very good site one can easily prepare GD just by going through the Questions and answers.

    Reply
  44. shalini

    August 15, 2011 at 4:55 pm

    this quiz is just marvellous speciaaly the options are designed very technically, it has cleared my doubts

    Reply
  45. ayush chaturvedi

    September 15, 2011 at 3:26 pm

    what a wonderfull thing to have on the internet. really nice questions and one of the best ways to brush up our gk. thnk a lot..

    Reply
  46. Pramod Ranerajput

    October 31, 2011 at 9:49 pm

    This quiz is very imp for competative exams. Thanks

    Reply
  47. vikkey

    November 28, 2011 at 11:38 am

    thanks a lot u’r notes r very helpul again thanks………..

    Reply
  48. nalinikanta

    December 5, 2011 at 5:07 pm

    really nice work i m grateful to u thanks

    Reply
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    December 6, 2011 at 2:38 pm

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    Reply
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    December 11, 2011 at 7:23 pm

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    December 18, 2011 at 6:41 pm

    keep updating.. plzzzzzz

    Reply
  53. abc

    January 14, 2012 at 2:38 pm

    thanks

    Reply
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    January 30, 2012 at 11:51 am

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    Reply
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    February 13, 2012 at 8:52 am

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    February 21, 2012 at 2:44 pm

    thanx a lot …fan of this site…

    Reply
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    February 29, 2012 at 10:35 am

    very useful for me as an aspirant of civil services

    Reply
  58. mahesh

    March 2, 2012 at 12:33 pm

    very useful for Gk exam

    Reply
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    March 29, 2012 at 11:01 pm

    wow..good depository of general knowledge

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  60. Rajesh Kumar

    April 17, 2012 at 4:55 pm

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    Reply
  61. swaapnil

    May 5, 2012 at 3:16 pm

    Good one~~~~~

    Reply
  62. Tulsi

    May 25, 2012 at 4:05 pm

    Really helpful.. Thanks a Ton!!

    Reply
  63. mohana

    June 3, 2012 at 3:55 pm

    really a very good opportunity for me to gain some general knowledge, hossam

    Reply
  64. deepuuvce

    July 24, 2012 at 5:54 pm

    Daily updates is much helpfull…. thanx for your great work

    Reply
  65. himanshu

    July 26, 2012 at 11:01 am

    can any one tell me the right answer of ques 12… the answer given says that india shares a mritime border with myanmar at andaman sea.. but according to the map india doesn’t share any maritime border with myanmar at any place!!!

    Reply
  66. abhishek

    July 29, 2012 at 9:42 pm

    very important of all people

    Reply
  67. makejkumar

    August 1, 2012 at 11:12 pm

    Great work! Really helpful for all people.

    Reply
  68. sujit mane

    August 6, 2012 at 9:57 pm

    thanks a lot for helming us in our IAS preperation.these quetion are very helpfuland interesting

    Reply
  69. Ranjan Kumar Sahoo, Paradip

    August 12, 2012 at 8:48 pm

    Esteemed Sir/Madam, Many many thanks for your

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    Reply
  70. sunny

    August 15, 2012 at 10:09 pm

    anybody plz tell is this site is good for combined defence preparation..plz tell if anybody knows that..

    Reply
  71. viji

    October 17, 2012 at 5:18 pm

    Nice document.Is it possible to get document as pdf or word it should help to me

    Reply
  72. choudhary.ankit2

    October 29, 2012 at 2:13 pm

    dear admin,
    ur answer to question no. 9 of quiz no. 1 is wrong…plz check the answer…england time zone is IST-4:30 and GMT+1

    Reply
  73. arunkumar

    October 30, 2012 at 4:15 pm

    sir i want download articles of schemes pls tell how to download it…..

    Reply
  74. tania

    November 24, 2012 at 11:51 pm

    simply awesome

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  75. mumtaz ahmad

    November 26, 2012 at 9:06 pm

    thanx a lot sir for your guidance

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    December 4, 2012 at 9:08 pm

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  77. Chandan Kumar

    December 7, 2012 at 8:40 pm

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    December 16, 2012 at 4:22 pm

    all questions are excellent one

    Reply
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    December 19, 2012 at 11:48 am

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    January 6, 2013 at 10:28 pm

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    January 8, 2013 at 8:18 am

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    January 24, 2013 at 6:52 pm

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    January 24, 2013 at 6:52 pm

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    January 24, 2013 at 6:53 pm

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    Reply
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    March 3, 2013 at 11:32 pm

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    March 20, 2013 at 9:20 pm

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    March 31, 2013 at 9:24 am

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    April 13, 2013 at 2:23 am

    is there any link for answer key of these quizs?

    Reply
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    June 29, 2013 at 8:30 pm

    good effort

    Reply
  97. Kung

    July 7, 2013 at 7:53 pm

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    July 24, 2013 at 12:19 pm

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    Reply
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    August 2, 2013 at 8:46 pm

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    August 14, 2013 at 6:28 pm

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    Reply
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    August 17, 2013 at 5:59 pm

    very usefull for competitive exam,thnx.

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  102. Ram Chaitanya

    August 20, 2013 at 9:48 pm

    It is very realistic and useful to every one.

    Reply
  103. Bujji

    August 28, 2013 at 4:39 pm

    Thankyou

    Reply
  104. Ram

    December 27, 2013 at 7:36 pm

    great dear, wordless

    Reply
  105. Rahul

    January 25, 2014 at 6:51 pm

    it’s very helpful, Thank you…

    Reply
  106. George Darlong

    February 12, 2014 at 10:42 pm

    this is really helpful…thk u

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  107. PRATAP

    February 15, 2014 at 9:25 pm

    THANX FOR PROVIDING MORE INFORM. IN LESS TIME

    Reply
  108. PRATAP

    February 15, 2014 at 9:25 pm

    THANX FOR PROVIDING MORE INFORM. IN LESS TIME
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    February 26, 2014 at 7:08 am

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    March 2, 2014 at 12:25 pm

    thanks a lot sir,keep it up so that we can take advantage of that.thanks once again .

    Reply
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    March 4, 2014 at 2:11 pm

    thank u very much..it will help for upcoming exams

    Reply
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    March 13, 2014 at 8:33 pm

    It is very realistic and useful to every one.

    Reply
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    March 18, 2014 at 2:13 pm

    very useful source of knowledge

    Reply
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    March 18, 2014 at 3:42 pm

    thanks sir

    Reply
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    March 29, 2014 at 12:47 pm

    thanks sir it is realy useful improve our knowledge

    Reply
  116. sukhveer

    April 4, 2014 at 12:38 am

    thanks..

    Reply
  117. siddappa gadi

    April 13, 2014 at 12:25 pm

    quetions good very imp update

    Reply
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    April 16, 2014 at 11:28 am

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    May 13, 2014 at 11:58 pm

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    May 17, 2014 at 2:50 pm

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    May 23, 2014 at 1:02 pm

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    May 26, 2014 at 1:09 pm

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    June 26, 2014 at 8:33 am

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    Reply
  124. nidhin

    June 29, 2014 at 4:40 pm

    give the simple answer

    Reply
  125. Amarjit

    June 29, 2014 at 9:56 pm

    I dnt knw any answer wld u mind 3 answer,,,pliz tell me

    Reply
  126. gaurav

    July 4, 2014 at 11:27 pm

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    Reply
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    July 4, 2014 at 11:27 pm

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    July 5, 2014 at 11:40 am

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    July 12, 2014 at 12:01 pm

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    August 6, 2014 at 9:30 pm

    it is short and sweet

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    October 5, 2014 at 1:51 pm

    Helpful for everybody………….

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    October 10, 2014 at 7:23 pm

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  133. Putta Srinivasa Reddy

    October 31, 2014 at 4:31 pm

    Great effort has done. Thanks

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    November 17, 2014 at 4:17 pm

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    Reply
  135. saad

    November 17, 2014 at 4:19 pm

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    November 19, 2014 at 5:11 pm

    Thank u for provinding GK

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    November 25, 2014 at 11:34 pm

    good and thanx for giving such a helpful questions to us.

    Reply
  138. Biswajit Dutta

    November 26, 2014 at 9:41 pm

    Excellent work. Co-operate us with further knowledge.

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    December 5, 2014 at 5:33 pm

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    December 5, 2014 at 10:35 pm

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    December 9, 2014 at 6:21 pm

    Marvellous….what if a little explanation is also mentioned

    Reply
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    August 25, 2015 at 12:42 am

    very challenging

    Reply
  143. anupam

    August 26, 2015 at 7:09 pm

    Thanks

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  144. indumathy

    September 4, 2015 at 1:03 pm

    thank you

    Reply
  145. Teja

    September 18, 2015 at 11:56 pm

    Pl send more bank gk questions sirrrrr

    Reply
  146. ramavath8131

    February 6, 2017 at 3:04 pm

    thanx alot..

    Reply
  147. Martin Thomas

    September 11, 2017 at 11:02 am

    Sir, thank you for showing the kindness to give these treasures of knowledge; once again thank u sir..

    Reply
  148. umar

    April 22, 2018 at 1:16 pm

    thank you

    Reply
  149. hrishi

    October 3, 2020 at 1:20 pm

    Thank you sir…..

    Reply
  150. Pooja kumari

    October 5, 2020 at 7:59 pm

    Nice work help in exam

    Reply

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