Bihar Government Approves Culling of Nilgai and Wild Boars

September 25, 2024

The Bihar government has approved the culling of Nilgai (also known as blue bulls) and wild boars to reduce the significant crop damage caused by these animals. This decision aims to help farmers who are struggling with repeated losses due to the destruction of their crops.

Impact on Agriculture

Farmers in Bihar have reported severe crop damage caused by Nilgai and wild boars. These animals often raid fields, eating or trampling crops, which results in major financial losses for the farmers. The government’s decision to allow culling is an attempt to protect agricultural production and the livelihoods of the farming community.

Where will the Culling Happen?

The culling operation will start in five districts where the crop damage has been most severe: East Champaran, Vaishali, Buxar, Siwan, and Samastipur. By focusing on these areas, the government hopes to reduce the impact of these animals on agriculture.

How will the Culling Be Carried Out?

According to Prem Kumar, the Minister for Forest, Environment, and Climate Change, all culling activities will follow strict rules and guidelines. Officials, including the Superintendent of Police and District Agriculture Officer, will coordinate efforts to ensure the culling is carried out properly and safely.

Financial Support for Affected Farmers

To help farmers impacted by Nilgai and wild boars, the Agriculture Department will cover the costs of the culling process. Additionally, the Forest Department will provide compensation to farmers for crop losses, offering ₹50,000 per hectare of damaged land. This support is aimed at easing the financial burden on farmers who have suffered significant losses due to these animals.

Estimated Animal Population

It is estimated that there are about 300,000 Nilgai and 67,000 wild boars in the affected areas. The high numbers of these animals have led to overpopulation, contributing to extensive crop damage. The culling is intended to reduce their populations to more manageable levels, helping to restore balance and protect agriculture in the region.

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