Bihar Gets Approval for Second Tiger Reserve in Kaimur

October 9, 2024

The central government has given temporary approval to create Bihar’s second tiger reserve in Kaimur district. This decision came after a proposal from the Bihar state government and is aimed at improving wildlife protection in the area.

Proposal and Approval Process

On October 8, 2024, Bihar’s Forest, Environment, and Climate Change Minister, Prem Kumar, announced the plan to turn the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary (KWLS) into a tiger reserve. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and a technical committee approved this during their 12th meeting.

Why is a Second Reserve Needed?

Bihar already has one tiger reserve, the Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR), which now has 54 tigers, more than its ideal limit of 45 tigers. Because VTR has reached its full capacity, it’s important to create another tiger reserve to better manage the growing tiger population and maintain balance in the ecosystem.

Plans for Tiger Relocation

To maintain a healthy tiger population, some tigers from VTR will be relocated to the new Kaimur Tiger Reserve. This relocation will help ensure the tigers have enough space and resources, creating a more sustainable and eco-friendly habitat.

Key Developments and Adjustments

For many years, the forest department has been working to develop KWLS into a tiger reserve. Initially, they planned for the reserve to cover 900 square kilometers, but after some objections from the NTCA, the area was reduced to 450 square kilometers of prime tiger habitat.

How It All Started

Efforts to establish the Kaimur Tiger Reserve began in 2018, when tiger tracks and remains of prey were found by the Kaimur District Forest Officer. Afterward, experts evaluated the area and confirmed it as a suitable home for tigers.

Ecological Importance

Kaimur’s forests are the largest in Bihar, covering 1,134 square kilometres, with the highest green cover in the state at 34%. It is connected to wildlife corridors in neighboring states, making it an important area for biodiversity and a natural home for tigers and other species.

This decision marks an important step in protecting tigers and preserving the rich biodiversity in Bihar.

About Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary

Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Bihar, India, and was established in 1982. It covers an area of 4,500 square kilometers, making it a large and important place for wildlife. The sanctuary is home to many types of plants, including sal and teak trees. These trees provide a habitat for various animals like leopards, deer, and monkeys. Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary is part of the Kaimur Range, which is in the Vindhya Hills. The area is also famous for its beautiful waterfalls, which add to the sanctuary’s natural beauty.

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