Bharatpol Portal – A New Era in Crime Fighting

January 7, 2025

The Bharatpol portal, launched by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, marks advancement in India’s law enforcement capabilities. This innovative platform, developed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), facilitates real-time information sharing among state police and central agencies. The initiative aims to enhance international police cooperation through Interpol, particularly in addressing transnational crimes such as cybercrime, human trafficking, and drug trafficking.

Purpose of the Bharatpol Portal

The Bharatpol portal is designed to streamline requests for international assistance in criminal investigations. It allows police forces across states and Union Territories to send requests for information on fugitives and other criminal matters. The portal aims to expedite the process of obtaining support from Interpol, which is crucial for tackling crimes that cross national borders.

Real-Time Information Sharing

This portal enables seamless communication between various law enforcement agencies. By providing a common platform, it reduces reliance on traditional methods like letters and faxes. The integration of Interpol Liaison Officers (ILOs) and Unit Officers (UOs) enhances coordination among different levels of police forces, ensuring that information is shared quickly and efficiently.

Impact on Law Enforcement

The Bharatpol portal is expected to transform the operational efficiency of field-level police officers. By facilitating faster access to international assistance, it strengthens India’s ability to combat transnational crimes. This improvement in coordination is anticipated to lead to an increase in the number of notices published by Interpol, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of law enforcement in India.

Historical Context of the CBI

The CBI was established in 1963, evolving from the Special Police Establishment set up during World War II. Originally focused on corruption, the agency has expanded its mandate to include serious crimes such as terrorism, economic fraud, and organized crime. The CBI operates under the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946, and is recognised as the nodal agency for Interpol-related affairs in India.

Types of Cases Handled by the CBI

The CBI investigates a wide range of cases, including:

Anti-Corruption Crimes – Cases under the Prevention of Corruption Act against public officials.
Economic Crimes – Major financial scams, bank frauds, and cybercrime.
Special Crimes – Serious crimes like terrorism and kidnappings, often at the request of state governments or courts.
Suo Moto Cases – Investigations initiated by the CBI in Union Territories or as directed by higher courts.

Interpol Liaison Officers (ILOs): Key figures in coordinating international police requests.
Delhi Special Police Establishment Act: The legal foundation for the CBI’s investigative powers.
Red Notices: Requests to locate and provisionally arrest fugitives pending extradition.
President’s Police Medals: Awards given to outstanding CBI officers for distinguished service.
Transnational Crimes: Criminal activities that span across national borders, requiring international cooperation.

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