Bathouism Recognized as an Official Religion in Assam’s BTR

February 22, 2025

The Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) government in Assam has recently included Bathouism as an official religion option in various application forms. This decision has garnered praise from experts in the field of Bodo culture and traditional faith. Union Home Minister Amit Shah brought into light this initiative during the 13th Triennial Conference of the All Bathou Mahasabha. The government has also declared a state holiday for the Bathou Puja festival, reinforcing its commitment to preserving nature-centric faiths.

About Bathouism

Bathouism is the traditional religion of the Bodos, Assam’s largest plains tribe. The Bodos inhabit areas along the north bank of the Brahmaputra River. Bathouism is deeply rooted in ancestral beliefs, though the Bodo community has experienced reform movements. Today, many Bodos also identify as Christians.

Core Beliefs and Practices

The faith revolves around the worship of Bathoubwrai, the supreme god of the Bodos. The term ‘Bathou’ translates to ‘five deep philosophical thoughts’. These thoughts are represented by five elements – Air, Sun, Earth, Fire, and Sky. This concept is akin to the Panchatatva in Hinduism, emphasising the connection between nature and spirituality.

Symbolism of Bathouism

In Bathouism, the number five holds importance. Each element represents a fundamental aspect of existence. Followers believe that Bathoubwrai embodies the supreme soul, possessing omnipotence and omniscience. The deity is viewed as the source of all knowledge and life, transcending physical limitations.

Cultural Significance and Revival

The recognition of Bathouism by the government is seen as a revival of Bodo culture. Scholars like Faguna Barmahalia have noted the growing interest in traditional practices among the Bodos. This revival is crucial for maintaining cultural identity in a rapidly modernising world.

« Previous Post