Bangladesh Joins Artemis Accords

April 10, 2025

Recently, Bangladesh became the 54th nation to sign the Artemis Accords. The Artemis Accords aim to establish guidelines that ensure peaceful and cooperative exploration of outer space.

Background of the Artemis Accords

The Artemis Accords originated in October 2020. They were established by the United States, NASA, and eight initial signatory nations. The accords are based on existing treaties like the Outer Space Treaty of 1967. They provide a framework for nations to engage in safe and responsible space activities.

Key Principles of the Accords

The Artemis Accords outline several fundamental principles. These include:

Peaceful Exploration: Activities must adhere to international law and be conducted for peaceful purposes.
Transparency: Signatory nations are encouraged to share scientific information openly.
Interoperability: Nations should develop systems that can work with existing infrastructure to enhance safety and sustainability.
Emergency Assistance: Nations must assist astronauts in distress during space missions.
Registration of Space Objects: Countries should determine which entities are responsible for registering space objects.
Preserving Heritage: Signatories commit to protecting historical sites and artifacts in space.
Space Resources: The extraction of resources from celestial bodies is essential for sustainable exploration.
Deconfliction of Activities: Nations must prevent harmful interference and establish safety zones.
Orbital Debris Management: Signatories are responsible for the safe disposal of space debris.

Significance of Bangladesh’s Participation

Bangladesh’s endorsement of the Artemis Accords enhances its role in international space exploration. The country aims to build on this foundation for responsible space activities. This move opens avenues for collaboration with NASA and other nations involved in the Artemis programme.

Future of Space Exploration

The Artemis programme seeks to return humans to the Moon and eventually send missions to Mars. International partnerships are crucial for the success of these missions. The participation of diverse countries will contribute to a broader and more inclusive exploration effort.

Global Impact of the Accords

The Artemis Accords represent a shift towards collaborative global governance in space. They aim to ensure that space exploration benefits all of humanity. By signing the accords, nations commit to ethical practices in outer space, encouraging a culture of cooperation.

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