Assam’s Second Capital

January 27, 2025

Recently, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced that Dibrugarh would be upgraded to a full-fledged city and serve as the second capital of Assam. This decision aims to enhance the Ease of Living and improve connectivity within the region. The announcement coincided with the Republic Day celebrations, marking transformation for a city once associated with militancy.

Historical Context of Dibrugarh

Dibrugarh has a complex history.
It was once a centre for militancy, particularly for the proscribed group ULFA(I).
The region faced curfews and unrest. Over the years, however, it has evolved.
The city is now a symbol of resilience.
It has transitioned from a troubled past to hosting major national celebrations.

Government Initiatives for Development

The Assam government is focused on urban development. The elevation of Dibrugarh as a city is part of a broader strategy. The Chief Minister laid the foundation for four major flyovers costing Rs 377 crores. These projects aim to improve infrastructure and connectivity. The government is also promoting Dibrugarh as a hub for investment and business.

Economic Opportunities and Investments

During a recent trip to Japan, Chief Minister Sarma engaged with industry leaders. He brought into light Assam’s investor-friendly policies. Dibrugarh is positioned as a potential site for semiconductor manufacturing. Companies like Tokyo Electron were invited to expand in Assam’s Electronic City. The focus is on developing the energy sector through collaborations with major corporations.

ULFA(I) Attacks

The outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (Independent) [ULFA(I)] claimed responsibility for low-intensity blasts on Republic Day (January 26, 2025) in Assam.
ULFA(I) stated that the blasts were remote-controlled and conducted strategically to avoid harm to civilians. The intention was to demonstrate their ability to breach high-security zones.

Background of ULFA(I):

ULFA(I) is a banned militant organization led by Paresh Baruah, who is reportedly relocating from the China-Myanmar border to Bangladesh after changes in the political scenario there.
The group has secessionist goals and has been involved in subversive activities in the Northeast, especially around national days like Independence Day and Republic Day.

Historical Context:

ULFA(I) and other extremist groups in the region have a history of violence. The most deadly attack was the Dhemaji blast on August 15, 2004, where a bomb killed 13 people, including 10 children celebrating Independence Day.

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