Armenia, Azerbaijan Agree On Disputed Border Sections In Nagorno-Karabakh

May 18, 2024

Recently, Armenia and Azerbaijan came to a deal on several border areas in the Nagorno-Karabakh region that were being disputed. This agreement is a big step toward ending problems that have been going on for decades.

Background of the Conflict

Nagorno-Karabakh is a landlocked area in the South Caucasus that has been the center of a long-running dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan ever since the Soviet Union broke up. The area is mostly made up of native Armenians, but it is officially part of Azerbaijan. Since the late 1980s, there have been random acts of violence in the area.

Implications of the Agreement

This deal is very important because it not only lowers tensions in the area but also helps keep the region stable as a whole. This makes it possible for businesses to work together and could lead to more diplomatic talks about other disputed places in Nagorno-Karabakh.

More About Nagorno-Karabakh

Nagorno-Karabakh is a landlocked area in the South Caucasus where mostly ethnic Armenians live. That’s what its name means: “Mountainous Karabakh.” In the past, it was part of Armenian states that were ruled by Persia and then Russia. As the Soviet Union broke up, it became a major source of tension between Armenia and Azerbaijan. In 1991, the area claimed independence, which led to a war that ended in 1994, but it is not recognized by the rest of the world. Stepanakert is the capital. The area has a lot of medieval buildings, and monasteries like Gandzasar are a great example. Agriculture and help from Armenia are very important to the local economy. In 2020, new fighting led to Azerbaijan taking back some of the area.

More About Armenia-Azerbaijan relations

Armenia and Azerbaijan have been at odds over Nagorno-Karabakh, an area in Azerbaijan that is mostly made up of Armenians. Their rivalry goes back to territorial battles in the early 1900s when the USSR was in charge. Even though there was peace in 1994, there were still occasional fights. In 2016, things got worse, and by 2020, there was a full-scale war. Historical complaints, such as the Armenian Genocide of 1915 and hostile nationalist stories, make things even more difficult. Russia, the US, and France have often been in important peace talks together. Energy supplies could be interrupted, and trade in the area could become unstable. Both countries are being criticized for the conflict in international law and in terms of human rights.

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