Amaravati as Renewable Energy Capital

April 22, 2025

Amaravati, the upcoming capital of Andhra Pradesh, is set to make history as the first city globally to operate entirely on renewable energy. This ambitious project aims to harness 2,700 megawatts of green energy through solar, wind, and hydropower. The initiative aligns with India’s commitment to clean energy and climate action. The foundation stone for this eco-friendly city is expected to be laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi this month.

Project Details

Amaravati covers 217 square kilometres, with the broader Andhra Pradesh Capital Region spanning 8,352 square kilometres. The project is estimated to cost Rs 65,000 crore. It aims to integrate innovative energy solutions into urban planning, setting a global benchmark for sustainability.

Renewable Energy Goals

The city plans to achieve zero dependence on fossil fuels by 2050. At least 30% of its energy will come from renewable sources, primarily solar and wind. This commitment positions Amaravati as a model for future urban developments worldwide.

Solar Energy Integration

A key feature of Amaravati’s energy strategy is the mandatory installation of rooftop solar panels. All government housing projects must cover at least one-third of their rooftops with solar systems. This requirement extends to major building projects, ensuring adherence to green building standards.

Sustainable Transport Solutions

Public transport in Amaravati will include an electric bus fleet and the Amaravati Metro, both powered by renewable energy. The city will also feature extensive electric vehicle charging infrastructure for public and government use.

Advanced Cooling Systems

Given Andhra Pradesh’s high temperatures, a district cooling system is being planned for government complexes. This system will optimise energy use and reduce the cooling demand in buildings, which is crucial in a region experiencing extreme heat.

Community and Infrastructure Development

The city will incorporate solar power in public spaces such as parks and bus depots. Currently, 415 kW of rooftop solar panels have been installed across various community facilities, including schools and health centres. This initiative demonstrates the commitment to energy efficiency and reduced carbon footprints.

Future Prospects

Amaravati is designed to be a sustainable, future-ready capital city. Its emphasis on renewable energy and energy-efficient infrastructure is expected to inspire similar projects globally. The city’s planning reflects a proactive approach to urban development in the face of climate change.

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