Which Country is Known as Friendly Islands?
Tonga, also known as the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean. It comprises 169 islands, 36 of which are inhabited, and is known as the Friendly Islands. This name was given by Captain James Cook in 1773, who received a warm welcome from the Tongans.
The Friendly Islands
Tonga’s nickname, the Friendly Islands, originates from the warm reception that Captain James Cook received when he visited the islands in 1773. Cook was welcomed by the Tongans with open arms, and they offered him food and water. The Tongans also showed great interest in Cook’s ship, the HMS Resolution. The hospitality shown to Cook was so overwhelming that he decided to name the islands the Friendly Islands.
The Tongans are known for their hospitality and friendliness towards visitors. This trait has been passed down through generations and is deeply rooted in the Tongan culture. Visitors to the islands are welcomed with open arms and are treated as part of the community. Tongans believe in the concept of “faka’apa’apa,” which means showing respect and love to others.
Tonga’s Unique History
Tonga has a unique history as the only island nation in the Pacific to have avoided formal colonial tutelage. Despite being a small archipelago, Tonga was able to maintain its independence and sovereignty through a combination of factors. One of the most significant factors was the leadership of Taufa’ahau Tupou, who united the islands under one monarchy in 1845.
Another factor that contributed to Tonga’s independence was its strategic location. The Tongan islands are spread over a large area of the Pacific, making them difficult to conquer. The Tongans were also able to adapt to changing circumstances and were quick to embrace new technologies and ideas. For example, they were the first Pacific Island nation to adopt Christianity in 1826.
Tonga’s independence was recognized by the international community in 1970 when it became a member of the United Nations. Today, Tonga is the only sovereign monarchy among the island nations of the Pacific Ocean.
Culture and Tourism
Tonga’s unique history and friendly culture make it a popular tourist destination. Visitors can experience the traditional Tongan way of life by attending a cultural show or visiting a local village. Tonga is also known for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters, which are ideal for snorkeling and diving.
One of the most popular attractions in Tonga is the Ha’apai Group of islands. These islands are located in the central part of the archipelago and offer visitors a chance to experience the natural beauty of Tonga. Visitors can also swim with humpback whales in the waters surrounding the islands.
