Rafale-Marine Fighter Jet

India has recently finalised defence deal with France, worth ₹63,000 crore, to procure 26 Rafale-Marine fighter jets for its Navy. The deal includes 22 single-seater jets for carrier operations and four twin-seater trainer jets. Deliveries are expected to begin in 2028 and conclude by 2030.

About Rafale-Marine

The Rafale-Marine is an advanced twin-engine fighter designed by Dassault Aviation. It is renowned for its versatility, capable of performing various missions such as air defence, reconnaissance, and precision strikes. Although not a fifth-generation stealth aircraft, its features reduce radar visibility, classifying it as a 4.5-generation fighter.

Carrier-Based Design Features

The Rafale-Marine is specifically tailored for operations from aircraft carriers. Carrier operations require unique modifications due to shorter runways. The Rafale-M has a lighter design, reinforced airframe, and a tailhook for landing on the limited space of a carrier deck. Its design enables it to take off using ski-jumps, adjusting the angle of attack for safe ascension.

Enhanced Operational Capabilities

The aircraft’s design allows it to engage in diverse missions. This includes anti-ship attacks and operations against submarines. The Rafale-M is also resistant to corrosion from seawater, ensuring durability in maritime environments. Its ability to operate alongside the existing MiG-29K fleet will enhance India’s naval air power.

Indigenous Production and Technology Transfer

In line with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, the deal includes provisions for technology transfer. This will enable India to integrate indigenous weapons into the Rafale-Marine jets. Additionally, a production facility for the aircraft’s fuselage and maintenance operations is to be established in India, creating job opportunities in the defence sector.

Strategic Implications

The acquisition of the Rafale-Marine is expected to boost India’s naval capabilities. It will serve as a force multiplier, enhancing operational synergy between the Navy and the Indian Air Force (IAF). The commonality with existing IAF Rafale jets will optimise training and logistics, leading to improved joint operational effectiveness.

Month: Current Affairs - April, 2025

Category: Defence Current Affairs