Bio-Input Resource Centres

April 29, 2025

The Government of India has initiated programme to promote natural farming through the establishment of Bio-Input Resource Centres (BRCs). Announced on April 23, 2025, by the Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, these centres aim to support farmers transitioning to natural farming practices. The initiative is part of the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF), which seeks to reduce reliance on chemical inputs and enhance sustainable agricultural practices across the country.

Purpose of Bio-Input Resource Centres

BRCs are designed to facilitate the local production and supply of bio-inputs essential for natural farming. They serve as cluster-level enterprises that provide ready-to-use bio-inputs. They also act as knowledge hubs to educate farmers about natural farming methods, addressing challenges faced during their transition.

Financial Assistance and Guidelines

The government offers financial support of ₹1 lakh for each BRC, distributed in two instalments. However, experts suggest this amount may not suffice for setting up and maintaining a BRC. The guidelines stipulate that BRCs should be operated by individuals or groups with experience in natural farming. They must also ensure the affordability of bio-inputs for all farmers, particularly smallholders.

Challenges in Implementation

Farmers face various obstacles in adopting natural farming, including limited access to quality bio-inputs and inadequate market support. A report by the Centre for Science and Environment brought into light the poor state of organic and bio-inputs in India. To address these issues, BRCs must ensure a consistent supply of quality inputs and provide ongoing support for farmers.

National Mission on Natural Farming

Launched on November 25, 2024, the NMNF aims to promote natural farming as a sustainable agricultural practice. The mission has a budget of ₹2481 crore and plans to establish 10,000 BRCs across India. It focuses on integrating local livestock and crop systems to enhance soil health and biodiversity.

Training and Capacity Building

The NMNF will implement training programmes for farmers in model demonstration farms. These farms will serve as training hubs where farmers can learn about natural farming practices and the preparation of bio-inputs. An estimated 18.75 lakh farmers will be trained to produce inputs like Jeevamrit and Beejamrit.

Monitoring and Evaluation

Real-time monitoring of the NMNF’s implementation will be conducted through an online portal. This will ensure transparency and accountability in the establishment of BRCs and the distribution of bio-inputs. The government also plans to engage students in the initiative, encouraging a new generation of farmers knowledgeable in natural farming practices.

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