Vulture Conservation in Madhya Pradesh

April 18, 2025

Madhya Pradesh Forest Department has successfully bred and prepared six vultures for release into the wild. This initiative aims to boost the endangered vulture population and enhance ecological balance. The vultures, originating from the Vulture Conservation Breeding Centre in Kerwa, are equipped with GPS trackers for monitoring their adaptation and behaviour in their natural habitat.

Background of Vulture Conservation

Vultures are vital to ecosystem health. They help in waste management by consuming carrion. Unfortunately, vulture populations have declined drastically due to habitat loss, poisoning, and food scarcity. Conservation efforts have become crucial to prevent extinction. Madhya Pradesh has taken the lead in these efforts, establishing breeding centres and awareness campaigns.

Details of the Release

The six vultures, comprising four long-billed and two white-backed species, are the first of their kind to be released from captivity in Madhya Pradesh. The release took place at Halali Dam, a strategic location chosen for its suitable habitat. The vultures, aged between six to eight years, have undergone health assessments to ensure they are fit for survival in the wild.

Monitoring and Research

Each vulture is fitted with solar-powered GPS-GSM trackers. These devices will provide real-time data on their movements and behaviour. This monitoring will help researchers understand how the vultures adapt to their environment. It will also identify potential challenges they face, such as competition with wild vultures.

Community Involvement

Local communities are integral to the success of this conservation project. The Forest Department has initiated awareness programmes to educate villagers about the importance of vultures. Residents are encouraged to report any sightings of injured or distressed vultures. This collaborative approach aims to ensure the safety and survival of the released birds.

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