Woolly Flying Squirrel

April 8, 2025

In late 2024, the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department captured the first photographic evidence of the Woolly Flying Squirrel in the Miyar Valley, Lahaul and Spiti district. This rare mammal had been long thought extinct until its rediscovery in 1994. This finding marks important milestone in wildlife conservation efforts in the region.

About the Woolly Flying Squirrel

The Woolly Flying Squirrel (Eupetaurus cinereus) is endemic to the northwestern Himalayas.
It is the only species within the genus Eupetaurus.
This nocturnal mammal is primarily found in fragmented habitats of dry conifer woodlands.
Its rediscovery has raised awareness about its conservation status.

Habitat and Distribution

The Woolly Flying Squirrel inhabits northern Pakistan and northwestern India. Since 1994, sightings have been recorded in the Sai Valley, Gorabad, and Balti Gali in Pakistan. Its habitat is restricted to a narrow elevational band, making it vulnerable to environmental changes.

Physical Features

This species is characterised by elastic membranes that connect its fore and hind legs, allowing it to glide. The fur is dense and silky, with a blue-gray dorsal pelage and pale gray underside. Creamy white fur covers the throat and ears, while black fur protects the soles of its feet.

Conservation Status

The Woolly Flying Squirrel is classified as ‘Endangered’ on the IUCN Red List. Conservation efforts are crucial for its survival, given its limited distribution and habitat fragmentation.

Research and Conservation Efforts

The photographic evidence was obtained through camera traps installed for a Snow Leopard census. The survey was conducted from October to December 2024, as part of the Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India initiative. This project aims to study snow leopard populations and their habitats.

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